Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi, imiterere yoroheje, ikora neza kandi ihindagurika ryoguhindura pompe ya plunger, irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu isaba umuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko munini, nimbaraga nyinshi kandi mugihe aho bigomba guhinduka, nkabategura , imashini zogosha, imashini zikoresha hydraulic, imashini zubaka, ibirombe, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane mumashini ya metallurgjiya nubwato.
1. Imiterere yimiterere ya pompe plunger
Pompe ya plunger igizwe ahanini nibice bibiri, impera yumuriro nu mpera ya hydraulic, kandi ihujwe na pulley, cheque ya cheque, valve yumutekano, stabilisateur ya voltage, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta.
(1) Iherezo ryimbaraga
(1) igikonjo
Crankshaft nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize iyi pompe.Kwemeza ubwoko bwibanze bwa crankshaft, bizuzuza intambwe yingenzi yo guhinduka kuva kumurongo ugenda ugaruka kumurongo.Kugirango iringanize, buri pine pin ni 120 ° uvuye hagati.
(2) guhuza inkoni
Inkoni ihuza ihererekanya imbaraga kuri plunger kuri crankshaft, kandi igahindura icyerekezo cyizunguruka cya crankshaft mukigenda gisubirana cya plunger.Tile ifata ubwoko bwikiganza kandi igashyirwa hamwe nayo.
(3) Kwambukiranya
Kwambukiranya guhuza inkoni ihuza inkoni hamwe na plunger isubiranamo.Ifite imikorere yo kuyobora, kandi ifunze ihujwe ninkoni ihuza kandi ihujwe na plunger clamp.
(4) Ikireremba kireremba
Ikireremba kireremba gishyizwe kumashini.Ku ruhande rumwe, igira uruhare mu gutandukanya ikigega cya peteroli na pisine yanduye.Kurundi ruhande, ikora nkigikoresho cyo kureremba hejuru yinkoni iyobora, ishobora kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi yibice byimuka.
(5) Shingiro
Imashini shingiro nikintu gitwara imbaraga zo gushiraho impera yumuriro no guhuza impera yamazi.Hano hari ibyobo bifata impande zombi zinyuma yinyuma yimashini, kandi umwobo wa pin uhuza uhuza impera yamazi utangwa imbere kugirango harebwe guhuza hagati yumuhanda unyuze hagati yumutwe wa pompe.Ntaho ibogamiye, hari umwobo wamazi kuruhande rwimbere kugirango ukureho amazi yatemba.
(2) Impera y'amazi
(1) pompe umutwe
Umutwe wa pompe wahimbwe muburyo butagaragara, ibyuma byo gusohora no gusohora byateguwe bihagaritse, umwobo wo guswera uri munsi yumutwe wa pompe, naho umwobo usohoka uri kuruhande rwumutwe wa pompe, ushyikirana numuyoboro wa valve, byoroshya sisitemu yo gusohora imiyoboro.
(2) Ibaruwa ifunze
Agasanduku ka kashe hamwe numutwe wa pompe bihujwe na flange, kandi uburyo bwo gufunga plunger ni urukiramende rworoshye rwo gupakira fibre fibre, ifite imikorere myiza yumuvuduko mwinshi.
(3) plunger
(4) Inlet valve na valve
Kwinjiza no gusohora indangagaciro hamwe nintebe za valve, kugabanuka gake, imiterere ya conveque ikwiranye no gutwara amazi afite ubukonje bwinshi, hamwe nibiranga kugabanya ubukonje.Ubuso bwitumanaho bufite ubukana bwinshi hamwe nugushiraho ikimenyetso kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi buhagije bwinjira nisohoka.
(3)Ibice bifasha
Hano haribigenzurwa cyane na valve, kugenzura voltage, sisitemu yo gusiga, indangagaciro z'umutekano, gupima umuvuduko, nibindi.
(1) Reba valve
Amazi asohoka mumutwe wa pompe atembera mumiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi unyuze mumashanyarazi make.Iyo amazi atemba yerekeza muburyo bunyuranye, cheque ya cheque irafunzwe kugirango igabanye amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi uturuka mumubiri wa pompe.
(2) Umugenzuzi
Umuvuduko ukabije wamazi uva mumutwe wa pompe uhinduka umuvuduko uhamye wumuvuduko ukabije wamazi nyuma yo kunyura mubuyobozi.
(3) Sisitemu yo gusiga
Ahanini, pompe yamavuta ya pompe avoma amavuta mumazi ya peteroli kugirango asige amavuta, umusaraba nibindi bice bizunguruka.
(4) Igipimo cy'umuvuduko
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikigereranyo cyumuvuduko: igipimo cyumuvuduko usanzwe hamwe nugupima amashanyarazi.Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi wapima ni uw'ibikoresho, bishobora kugera ku ntego yo kugenzura byikora.
(5) Umuyoboro wumutekano
Isoko ya micro-ifungura umutekano wumutekano yashyizwe kumuyoboro usohoka.Ingingo yateguwe na Shanghai Zed Pompe.Irashobora kwemeza kashe ya pompe kumuvuduko wakazi wagenwe, kandi igahita ifungura mugihe umuvuduko urangiye, kandi ikagira uruhare mukurinda umuvuduko.
2. Itondekanya rya pompe
Amapompe ya piston muri rusange agabanijwemo pompe imwe, pompe ya horizontal, pompe ya axial pompe na pompe ya radial.
(1) Pompe imwe imwe
Ibice byubatswe birimo cyane cyane uruziga rwa eccentric, plunger, isoko, umubiri wa silinderi, hamwe na valve ebyiri.Ingano ifunze ikorwa hagati ya plunger na bore ya silinderi.Iyo uruziga rwa eccentric ruzunguruka rimwe, plunger isubirana hejuru no hasi rimwe, ikamanuka ikamanuka kugirango ikuremo amavuta, ikagenda hejuru kugirango isohore amavuta.Ingano ya peteroli isohoka kuri revolution ya pompe yitwa kwimura, kandi kwimuka bifitanye isano gusa nuburyo bwimiterere ya pompe.
(2) Pompe ya horizontal
Pompe itambitse ya pompe yashyizwe kumurongo hamwe na plungers nyinshi (muri rusange 3 cyangwa 6), kandi igikonjo gikoreshwa mugusunika plunger unyuze mumashanyarazi ahuza cyangwa uruzitiro rwa eccentric kugirango ukore icyerekezo, kugirango umenye guswera no gusohora amazi.pompe hydraulic.Bose kandi bakoresha ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya valve, kandi ibyinshi ni pompe zingana.Amapompo ya emulsion muri sisitemu yo gushyigikira hydraulic yamashanyarazi ni pompe ya horizontal.
Pompe ya emulsion ikoreshwa mumaso yubucukuzi bwamakara kugirango itange emulisiyo kubufasha bwa hydraulic.Ihame ryakazi rishingiye kumuzenguruko wa crankshaft kugirango utware piston kugirango isubirane kugirango ibone amazi yo gusohora no gusohora.
(3) Ubwoko bwa Axial
Pompe ya axial pompe ni pompe ya piston aho icyerekezo cyo gusubiranamo cya piston cyangwa plunger kibangikanye na axe yo hagati ya silinderi.Pompe ya piston ya axial ikora ikoresheje ihinduka ryijwi ryatewe no gusubiranamo kwa plunger ugereranije nigikoresho cyoherejwe mumwobo wa plunger.Kubera ko plunger hamwe nu mwobo wa plunger ari ibice byizengurutse, birashoboka cyane birashobora kugerwaho mugihe cyo gutunganya, bityo imikorere ya volumetric ikaba myinshi.
(4) Ubwoko bwa axis swash plaque
Amashanyarazi ya shaft swash plaque plunger igabanijwe muburyo bwo gutanga amavuta hamwe nubwoko bwamavuta.Amenshi mu mavuta ya pompe hydraulic itanga pompe ikoresha igitoro cyamavuta yumuyaga, hamwe nigitoro cyamavuta ya hydraulic gishingiye kumuvuduko wumwuka kugirango gitange amavuta.Nyuma yo gutangira imashini buri gihe, ugomba gutegereza ikigega cya hydraulic kigera kumuvuduko wumwuka ukora mbere yo gukoresha imashini.Niba imashini itangiye mugihe umuvuduko wumwuka mubigega bya peteroli ya hydraulic bidahagije, bizatera inkweto zinyerera muri pompe hydraulic yikuramo, kandi bizatera kwambara bidasanzwe kumasahani yo kugaruka hamwe nicyapa cyumuvuduko mumubiri wa pompe.
(5) Ubwoko bwa radiyo
Amashanyarazi ya piston ya radiyo arashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: gukwirakwiza valve no gukwirakwiza axial.Gukwirakwiza Valve ya radiyo piston ifite ibibi nkibipimo byananiranye kandi bikora neza.Shamp-gukwirakwiza radial piston pompe yatejwe imbere mumwaka wa 1970 na 1980 kwisi iratsinda ibitagenda neza bya pompe ya radiyo piston.
Bitewe nimiterere iranga pompe ya radiyo, pompe ya piston ya radiyo hamwe nogukwirakwiza axial irwanya cyane ingaruka, kuramba no kugenzura neza kuruta pompe ya piston.Impinduka ihindagurika ya pompe ngufi ya pompe igerwaho muguhindura eccentricity ya stator munsi yibikorwa bya variable plunger na limit plunger, kandi eccentricité nini ni 5-9mm (ukurikije kwimurwa), kandi stroke ihinduka ni cyane ngufi..Kandi uburyo bwo guhinduranya bwateguwe kubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi, bigenzurwa na valve igenzura.Kubwibyo, umuvuduko wo gusubiza pompe urihuta.Igishushanyo mbonera cya radial cyatsinze ikibazo cyo kwambara eccentric yinkweto zinyerera za pompe ya piston.Itezimbere cyane ingaruka zayo.
(6) Ubwoko bwa Hydraulic
Pompe hydraulic plunger yishingikiriza kumuvuduko wumwuka kugirango itange amavuta mumazi ya hydraulic.Nyuma yo gutangira imashini buri gihe, ikigega cyamavuta ya hydraulic kigomba kugera kumuvuduko wumwuka ukora mbere yo gukora imashini.Amashanyarazi ya pompe yamashanyarazi agabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwamavuta yo gutanga igitutu nubwoko bwamavuta.Amenshi mu mavuta ya peteroli atanga hydraulic pompe ikoresha igitoro cya peteroli hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka, kandi pompe zimwe na zimwe hydraulic ubwazo zifite pompe yumuriro kugirango itange amavuta yumuvuduko mumavuta ya pompe hydraulic.Pompe ya hydraulic yonyine-ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwikinisha kandi ntikeneye imbaraga zo hanze kugirango itange amavuta.
3. Ihame ryakazi rya pompe plunger
Igiteranyo cyose L ya plunger isubiranamo ya pompe ya pompe ihoraho kandi igenwa no kuzamura kamera.Ingano yamavuta yatanzwe kuri buri cyerekezo cya plunger biterwa na peteroli yatanzwe, itagenzurwa na camshaft kandi irahinduka.Igihe cyo gutangira gutanga lisansi ntigihinduka hamwe nimpinduka yo gutanga ibitoro.Guhindura plunger birashobora guhindura itangwa rya peteroli igihe cyanyuma, bityo bigahindura umubare wamavuta.Iyo pompe ya plunger ikora, mugikorwa cya cam kuri camshaft ya pompe yatewe lisansi nisoko ya plunger, plunger ihatirwa kwisubiraho hejuru no kurangiza kugirango imirimo yo kuvoma amavuta.Uburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta burashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri bikurikira.
(1) Uburyo bwo gufata amavuta
Iyo igice cya convex cya kamera gihindutse, munsi yingufu zimpeshyi, plunger igenda hepfo, kandi umwanya uri hejuru ya plunger (bita pompe yamavuta ya pompe) utanga icyuho.Iyo impera yo hejuru ya plunger ishyira plunger kumurwango Nyuma yo gufungura umwobo wamavuta, amavuta ya mazutu yuzuye mumavuta yumubiri wo hejuru wa pompe yamavuta yinjira mubyumba byamavuta ya pompe akoresheje umwobo wamavuta, hanyuma plunger ikagenda. kugeza hepfo yapfuye, kandi amavuta arangirira.
(2) Uburyo bwo gusubiza amavuta
Amashanyarazi atanga amavuta hejuru.Iyo chute iri kuri plunger (guhagarika gutanga) ivugana numwobo ugaruka kumavuta ku ntoki, umuzenguruko wamavuta muke mucyumba cyamavuta ya pompe uzahuza nu mwobo wo hagati nu mwobo wa radiyo wumutwe wa plunger.Chute iravugana, umuvuduko wamavuta ugabanuka gitunguranye, na valve isohoka ya peteroli ifunga byihuse bitewe nimbaraga zimpeshyi, ihagarika itangwa ryamavuta.Nyuma yaho, plunger nayo izamuka, kandi nyuma yuko igice cyazamuye cya kamera gihindutse, mugikorwa cyisoko, plunger azongera kumanuka.Kuri iyi ngingo ikurikiraho iratangira.
Pomper pompe yatangijwe hashingiwe ku ihame rya plunger.Hano hari ibice bibiri byinzira imwe kuri pompe ya plunger, kandi icyerekezo kiratandukanye.Iyo plunger yimutse mucyerekezo kimwe, hari igitutu kibi muri silinderi.Muri iki gihe, inzira imwe ya valve irakinguka kandi amazi aranywa.Muri silinderi, iyo plunger yimukiye mu kindi cyerekezo, amazi aragabanuka hanyuma hafungurwa indi valve imwe, hanyuma amazi yinjizwa muri silinderi arasohoka.Amavuta ahoraho atangwa nyuma yo gukomeza kugenda murubu buryo bwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022