Ku bijyanye no gutwara amazi na gaze neza kandi bifite umutekano, imiyoboro ibyuma idafite ibyuma byagaragaye ko ari igisubizo cy'agaciro. Kubaka bidasanzwe hamwe nimitungo yabo bituma biba byiza kugirango bakoreshe inganda mu nganda zitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzajya dusuzugura isi yibyuma bitagira ingano, dushakisha ibyo aribyo, ibyiza byabo, ubwoko, ibikorwa, porogaramu, ibyifuzo, nibibazo. Noneho, reka twive kandi twumve impamvu imiyoboro yicyuma idafite amashanyarazi yubahwa cyane mubuvugizi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano?
Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano, nkuko izina ryerekana, ni umuyoboro utarasukuye. Ikozwe mu gice gikomeye cya silindrike ya siclind kizwi ku izina rya billet, bishyuha hanyuma birambuye hejuru ya mandrels kugirango agire imiterere nubunini. Kubura gusudira mumiyoboro idafite uburangare butuma imbaraga zo hejuru no kwizerwa ugereranije nimiyoboro isuye.
Ibyiza bya Imiyoboro Yibyuma
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma itanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo hejuru yubundi bwoko bwimiyoboro:
1. Imbaraga n'imbazu
Igikorwa kidafite aho gikora gitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kuriyi miyoboro, bigatuma bashoboye kwihanganira igitutu nubushyuhe. Izi mbaraga zigira uruhare mu kuramba kwabo nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibyifuzo.
2. Kurwanya BORROSION
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irwanya ruswa, irinda gutwara amazi na gaze idafite ibyago byo gutesha agaciro. Uyu mutungo utuma ari byiza kubisabwa aho kunyeganyega ari impungenge.
3. UMURONGO NO GUHINDUKA
Bitewe no kubura imyenda isukuye, imiyoboro idafite uburangare igaragaza uburinganire no guhuzagurika muburyo bwabo. Iyi mico iremeza ko amazi meza, agabanya imivurungano nigihombo mugihe cyo gutwara.
Ubwoko bwa Ibyuma bitagira ingano
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma iza muburyo butandukanye kugirango ubone ibyo bakeneye nibisabwa. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo:
1. Ashyushye yarangije imiyoboro idafite ubushyuhe
Ashyushye yarangije imiyoboro itagira ingano ikorwa no gushyushya umuvuduko kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma ikayijugunya muburyo bwifuzwa. Iyi miyoboro yateje imbere imitungo ihanishwa kandi ibereye ikoreshwa cyane.
2. Ubukonje burangije imiyoboro idafite ubudodo
Ubukonje bwarangije imiyoboro itagira ingano ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwicyumba mugushushanya binini binyuze mu gupfa kugirango ugere ku bipimo wifuza. Iyi miyoboro ifite ubuso bworoshye kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri porogaramu rusange.
3. Ibyuma bya karubone
Ibyuma bya karubone bidafite imiyoboro bikozwe muri stel ya karubone, bigaragaza imbaraga nimbaga nziza. Bikunze gukoreshwa munganda nka peteroli na gaze, kubaka, no mumodoka.
4. ALLY STEEL SIDASITS SHAKA
Alloy Steel Imiyoboro itagira imiyoboro ikozwe mu guhuza imyanda itandukanye kugirango yongerera ibintu byihariye. Iyi miyoboro irashaka porogaramu mu nganda zisaba kurwanya ihindagurika ryinshi no guhindagurika.
Inzira yo gukora
Igikorwa cyo gukora cyo gutunganya imiyoboro yicyuma kitagira ibyuma nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ubuziranenge n'imikorere yabo. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bukoreshwa mumusaruro:
1. Inzira ya Mandrel
Mubikorwa bya Mandrel, binini bizengurutse ibyuma birashyuha hanyuma bigatoborwa hagati kugirango bireme igikonoshwa. Igikonoshwa cyonyine kizunguruka hejuru ya mandrel kugirango agere ku bipimo by'imiyoboro yifuzwa.
2. Umukinnyi wa Mannemann Plug
Inzira ya Mannemann Plug irimo inyuguti zishyushye zatobowe na plug kugirango ukore igikonoshwa. Igikonoshwa cyonyine noneho kirambuye kandi gihinduka umuyoboro utagira ingano.
Gusaba imiyoboro idafite ibyuma
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ibona ibyifuzo byinshi munganda zitandukanye, tubikesha imitungo yabo idasanzwe:
1. Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Inganda za peteroli na gaze cyane kuri imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bidafite imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli na gaze karemano hejuru. Imbaraga zabo no kurwanya ruswa bituma biba byiza kuriyi ntego.
2. Inganda zubaka
Mu nganda zubwubatsi, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka, nko mukubaka inyubako, ibiraro, n'ibikorwa remezo. Kuramba kwabo no guhuriza hamwe neza umutekano n'umutekano mu mishinga yo kubaka.
3. Inganda zimodoka
Mu rwego rw'imodoka, imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa kugirango ikore ibigize byinshi bigize na sisitemu yuzuye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bikabije bituma bakenera inganda zimodoka.
INGORANE N'IBIKORWA
Nubwo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma itange inyungu nyinshi, bahura nibibazo hamwe nibibazo:
1. Igiciro kinini
Inzira yo gukora ibyuma bitagira ingano ikubiyemo imashini zitoroshye kandi ziyobora neza, ziganisha kumafaranga yo hejuru ugereranije nimiyoboro isuye.
2. Igikorwa cyo gukora
Umusaruro wa pisine utagira ibyuma usaba ikoranabuhanga rihanitse nubuhanga buhangana, bikagira inzira igoye kandi itwara igihe kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gukora imiyoboro.
3. Ingano ntarengwa nuburyo
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma igarukira mubunini nubuzima kubera imiterere yibikorwa. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kuba iy'ibiciro mu porogaramu zisaba ibipimo byihariye.
Kubungabunga no kugenzura
Kugirango ubeho neza kandi ukore imiyoboro yibyuma bidafite imiyoboro, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa:
1. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bugomba gukorwa kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso byose byimbuto, kwambara, cyangwa kwangirika. Gutahura ku gihe bituma gusana mugihe cyangwa gusimburwa.
2. Kubungabunga
Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga kwirinda bishobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibyuma bidafite imiyoboro itagira ibyuma kandi birinda kunanirwa gutunguranye.
Umwanzuro
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bugezweho bwinganda, gutanga imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa kubera porogaramu zikomeye. Ubwubatsi bwabo butagira ingano buringaniza amazi meza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka. Haba mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, urwego rwo kubaka, cyangwa indangarubuga zimodoka, iyi miyoboro ifite uruhare runini mu gufasha ubwikorezi butekanye kandi bunoze. Nubwo hari ibibazo, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kunoza umusaruro no kwagura urugero rwabo.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-02-2023