Uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwibiranga sisitemu ya hydraulic

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic, ibisabwa byayo bigenda birushaho kuba byinshi. Sisitemu ya hydraulic yakundaga kurangiza induru no kugenzura imirimo igenda ihinduka ingorane nyinshi, kandi ibisabwa byinshi byashyizwe imbere kuri sisitemu yacyo ihinduka nigitambaro bitandukanye. Ibi byose byazanye ibintu byiza kandi byimbitse kubishushanyo no gukora sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ntabwo ari kure yo kubona ibisabwa haruguru ukoresheje sisitemu gakondo kugirango urangize ibikorwa byateganijwe bya Actuator kandi byujuje ibyangombwa byimikorere ya sisitemu.

Kubwibyo, kubashakashatsi bagize uruhare muri sisitemu ya hydrailics, birakenewe cyane kwiga uburyo bwo gufata imbaraga zo kwanduza hynalic na sisitemu yo kugenzura, kugirango bamenyeshe ibiranga gahunda ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, kugirango bakomeze kunoza uburyo bwa hydraulic. .

1.. Inyandiko y'ibiranga imbaraga za sisitemu ya hydraulic

Ibiranga imbaraga za sisitemu ya hydraulic ni ibintu byimiterere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic mugihe cyo gutakaza igihugu cyayo kiringaniye kandi kigera muri leta nshya. Byongeye kandi, hari impamvu ebyiri zingenzi zo kumena imiterere yuburinganire bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic kandi itemba inzira yacyo: imwe iterwa nuburyo bwo guhindura gahunda yo kwanduza cyangwa kugenzura; ikindi giterwa no kwivanga hanze. Muriyi mikorere ya dinamike, buri kintu gihinduka muburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nigihe, kandi imikorere yiyi nzira igena ubwiza bwimiterere ya sisitemu.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwibiranga hynalic ibiranga

UBURYO BW'INGENZI bwo kwiga ibiranga gahunda ya hydraulic muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ni uburyo bwo gusesengura imikorere, uburyo bwo kwigana, uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi, uburyo bwubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi nubukoresha bwa digitale.

2.1 Uburyo bwo gusesengura imikorere
Kwimura imikorere nubushakashatsi bushingiye ku nyigisho yashyizeho. Gusesengura ibiranga imbaraga za sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nibitekerezo byambere bigenzurwa mubisanzwe bigarukira gusa kuri sisitemu imwe na sisitemu imwe. Mubisanzwe, icyitegererezo cyimibare ya sisitemu cyashyizweho mbere, kandi imiterere yo kwiyongera iracyanditswe, hanyuma igahindura imikorere ya sisitemu, hanyuma imikorere yo kwimurwa ya sisitemu ihinduka, hanyuma imikorere yo kwimurwa ya sisitemu ihinduka igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye cyo gusesengura byimazeyo. Hanyuma, ibiranga igisubizo byasesenguwe binyuze muri PHAse-Freve na Amplitude-Frequency umurongo mu gishushanyo cya bode. Mugihe uhuye nibibazo bidahwitse, ibintu bitari hagati bikunze kwirengagizwa cyangwa byoroshe muri sisitemu yumurongo. Mubyukuri, sisitemu ya hydraulic akenshi ifite ibintu bigoye bidahuye, rero hariho amakosa manini yisesengura mugusesengura imbaraga za sisitemu ya hydraulic yuburyo. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gusesengura ibikorwa byo gusesengura buvura ikintu cyubushakashatsi nkumusanduku wirabura, yibanda gusa ku byinjijwe hamwe nibisohoka bya sisitemu, kandi ntabwo baganira kuri sisitemu yimbere yikintu cyubushakashatsi.

Uburyo bwo gusesengura umwanya wa Leta ni ukwandika imibare yimibare ya sisitemu ya hydraulic yiga nkigereranya rya leta, nuburyo bugereranya sisitemu ya mbere, igereranya gukomoka kuri buri gihugu cyahinduwe. Imikorere yibindi byinshi bya leta nibihinduka byinjira; Iyi mibanire ikora irashobora kuba umurongo cyangwa udasanzwe. Kwandika imibare yuburyo bufite imbaraga za sisitemu ya hydraulic muburyo bwo kugereranya leta, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ni ugukoresha ibigereranyo bya leta kugirango dushyireho ibigereranyo bya leta kugirango dukureho ibigereranyo bya leta Ubu buryo bwo gusesengura bwitondera impinduka zimbere za sisitemu yakozwe na sisitemu, kandi irashobora guhangana nibibazo byinshi hamwe nibibazo byinshi bisohoka, bitera imbaraga cyane kubintu byo kwimura imikorere.

Uburyo bwo gusesengura imikorere yo kwimura imikorere hamwe nuburyo bwo gusesengura umwanya wa Leta nimibare kubantu gusobanukirwa no gusesengura ibiranga imbaraga byimbere bya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Uburyo bwubuzima bukoreshwa mugusesengura, bityo isesengura rero byanze bikunze bibaho, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugusesengura sisitemu yoroshye.

2.2 Uburyo bwo kwigana
Mugihe mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryari ritarakunzwe, ukoresheje mudasobwa ya Analog cyangwa imirongo ya Analog yo kwigana no gusesengura ibiranga imbaraga za sisitemu ya hydraulic nanone nuburyo bufatika kandi bufatika. Mudasobwa ya Analog yavutse mbere ya mudasobwa ya digitale, kandi ihame ryaryo ni ukwiga ibiranga sisitemu ya Analog ishingiye kubisobanuro byimibare yamategeko atandukanye. Impinduka zayo imbere ni uguhindura voltage voltage, kandi imikorere yimpinduka ishingiye kumikorere nkiyi yibiranga amashanyarazi, ubungubu, nibigize mumuzunguruko.

Mudasobwa ya Analog irakwiriye cyane gukemura agasuzuguro gasanzwe, niko bita Analoge isesengura ritandukanye. Ibyinshi mubikorwa byingirakamaro bya sisitemu yumubiri harimo nuburyo bwimibare bigaragarira muburyo butandukanye, bityo mudasobwa ya Analog irakwiriye cyane gukora ubushakashatsi kuri sisitemu ifite imbaraga.

Iyo uburyo bwo kwigana bukora, ibice bitandukanye byo kubara bihujwe ukurikije icyitegererezo cyimibare ya sisitemu, kandi kubara bikorwa muburyo bubangikanya. Ibisohoka Volta ya buri gice cyo kubara byerekana impinduka zijyanye muri sisitemu. Ibyiza by'imibanire. Ariko, intego nyamukuru yuburyo bwo gusesengura ni ugutanga moderi ya elegitoronike ishobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi, aho kubona isesengura ryukuri ryibibazo byimibare, niko bifite ububi bwica bwo kubara neza; Byongeye kandi, umuzenguruko wacyo Analog akunze gutorora mumiterere, irwanya ubushobozi bwo kubangamira isi yo hanze ni umukene cyane.

2.3 Ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi
Uburyo bwubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi butagaragara bwo gusesengura ibiranga imbaraga za hydraulic, cyane cyane mugihe nta buryo bufatika bwo gukora ubushakashatsi muri digitale muri kahise, birashobora gusesengurwa gusa nuburyo bugeragezwa. Through experimental research, we can intuitively and truly understand the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic system and the changes of related parameters, but the analysis of the hydraulic system through experiments has the disadvantages of long period and high cost.

Byongeye kandi, kuri sisitemu igoye ya hydraulic, na injeniyeri inararibonye ntabwo yizewe neza mumico yayo nyayo, ntibishoboka gukora isesengura nubushakashatsi kubikorwa byayo. Ukuri kwubatswe birashobora kugenzurwa neza muburyo bwo guhuza nubushakashatsi, kandi ibyifuzo byo gusubiramo birashobora gutangwa kugirango dushyiremo icyitegererezo cyukuri; Muri icyo gihe, ibisubizo bya bibiri birashobora kugereranywa no kwigana nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi mubihe bimwe, kugirango habeho amakosa yo kwigana hamwe ninyungu zirashobora kugabanywa kandi inyungu zirashobora kunozwa neza kandi ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, uyumunsi yubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bukoreshwa nkinzira nkenerwa kugirango ugereranye kandi ugereranye no kugenzura imibare cyangwa ubundi bushakashatsi bwibitekerezo bya sisitemu yingenzi ya hynalic.

2.4 Uburyo bwo kwigana digitale
Iterambere ryigitekerezo cyo kugenzura kigezweho hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa ryazanye uburyo bushya bwo kwiga ibintu byiza bya sisitemu ya hyraulic, ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo kwigana digitale. Muri ubu buryo, imibare yimibare yuburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic bwashizweho mbere, kandi igaragazwa na leta ikigereranyo cya Leta, hanyuma ikabyerekanwa nigihe-cyiza cya sisitemu yingenzi ya sisitemu iboneka kuri mudasobwa.

Uburyo bwo kwigana digitale bubereye uburyo bwo gusa umurongo na sisitemu idahwitse. Irashobora kwigana impinduka za sisitemu mubikorwa byimikorere iyo ari yo yose yinjiza, hanyuma ibona gusobanukirwa bitaziguye kandi byuzuye ku buryo bukomeye bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Gukora imikorere ya hydraulic sisitemu ya hydraulic irashobora guhanurwa mugice cya mbere, kugirango igishushanyo mbonera kigereranywa, kigenzurwa kandi kikaba gishobora kwemeza mugihe cya MyDraulic ifite imikorere myiza ikora kandi yizewe cyane. Ugereranije nubundi buryo nuburyo bwo kwiga imikorere ya hynaulic dinamic, Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital rifite ibyiza byukuri, kwizerwa, guhuza ubuhanga nubukungu nubukungu. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kwigana digitale bwakoreshejwe cyane mubushakashatsi bwa hydraulic.

3. Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyuburyo bwubushakashatsi kubiranga hynalic ibiranga

Binyuze mu isesengura ryuburyo bwo kwigana digitale, uhujwe nuburyo bwubushakashatsi bwo kugereranya no kugenzura ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, byabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwiga ibintu byingirakamaro hynalic. Byongeye kandi, kubera ubukuru bw'ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi ku biranga hynalic biranga imbaraga bizakorwa bya hafi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya digitale. Kwiga ubujyakuzimu bwibitekerezo na algorithm bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, hamwe niterambere rya sisitemu yo kwigana hydraulic yoroshye kwerekana ubushakashatsi bwimirimo yingenzi ya sisitemu ya hydraulic yubushakashatsi bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic niterambere ryibiranga ubushakashatsi. imwe mu cyerekezo.

Byongeye kandi, urebye ibintu bigoye kuri sisitemu ya hydralic, imashini, amashanyarazi ndetse n'ibibazo bya pneimatike bikunze kugira uruhare mukwiga ibiranga imbaraga zabo. Birashobora kugaragara ko isesengura ryagaciro rya sisitemu ya hydraulic rimwe na rimwe isesengura ryuzuye ryibibazo nka hyromenics hydroulics. Kubwibyo, iterambere rya software yisi yose, ihujwe nibyiza bya software yigana mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubushakashatsi, kugirango ugere ku cyifuzo cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'iterambere rya hydraulic yo kwerekana uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi kuri ubu bushakashatsi.

Hamwe no kunoza ibisabwa byimikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya none, sisitemu gakondo ya hydraulic kugirango irangize ibikorwa byateganijwe byumukoresha kandi byujuje ibisabwa byimikorere ya sisitemu, bityo niyo ngirakamaro yo kwiga ibisabwa, bityo ni ngombwa ko wiga ibisabwa muri sisitemu ya hymbulic ya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu ya hymbulic.

Ukurikije ishingiro ry'ubushakashatsi ku bintu bifatika bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, iyi mpapuro itangiza uburyo burambuye bwo kwiga ibintu byiza, uburyo bwo gukora isebanya, uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi, kandi ibyiza byabo n'ibibi. Byerekanwe ko iterambere rya sisitemu yo guhuza amakuru ya hydraulic yoroshye kwerekana ibikoresho byinshi byerekana porogaramu yiterambere ryuburyo bwubushakashatsi bwibiranga hynamic biranga ejo hazaza.