Nigute silindiri ikora kabiri ya hydraulic ikora?
Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic.Bahindura ingufu zibitswe mumazi ya hydraulic yamazi mumashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara imashini cyangwa gukora indi mirimo.Amashanyarazi abiri-ya hydraulic silinderi ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa silindiri ya hydraulic ikora mubyerekezo bibiri, byemerera gusunika no gukurura kugenda.Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzaganira ku ihame ryakazi, ubwubatsi, hamwe nogukoresha amashanyarazi abiri ya hydraulic.
Ihame ry'akazi:
Amashanyarazi abiri akora hydraulic igizwe na barrique ya silindrike, piston, hamwe nibyambu bibiri byamazi ya hydraulic.Piston iherereye imbere muri silinderi ikayigabanyamo ibyumba bibiri.Iyo hydraulic fluid yinjijwe mucyumba kimwe, isunika piston yerekeza mu kindi cyumba, bigatuma igenda mu cyerekezo kimwe.Iyo amazi ya hydraulic yinjijwe mu kindi cyumba, asunika piston asubira mu cyumba cya mbere, bigatuma igenda mu cyerekezo gitandukanye.
Kugenda kwa piston bigenzurwa na hydraulic valve, iyobora itembera ryamazi ya hydraulic mucyumba gikwiye.Ubusanzwe valve ikoreshwa na pompe hydraulic cyangwa na moteri yamashanyarazi igenzura pompe.
Ubwubatsi:
Amashanyarazi abiri ya hydraulic silinderi ikozwe mubyuma, nubwo ibindi bikoresho nka aluminium, umuringa, cyangwa plastike bishobora gukoreshwa bitewe nibisabwa.Ububiko bwa silinderi mubusanzwe bukozwe mubyuma bidafite icyuma kandi byashizweho kugirango bihangane n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'imitwaro iremereye.Piston nayo ikozwe mubyuma kandi yagenewe guhuza neza imbere muri barriel ya silinderi.
Ubusanzwe piston ifite sisitemu yo gufunga igizwe na kashe imwe ya piston cyangwa kashe imwe cyangwa nyinshi.Ikirangantego cya piston kibuza amazi ya hydraulic gutemba ava mucyumba kimwe akajya mu kindi, mu gihe kashe y’inkoni irinda amazi ya hydraulic gutembera ku nkoni ya piston.
Inkoni ya piston ifatanye na piston kandi ikanyura mu kashe ku mpera ya barriel.Impera yinkoni ya piston isanzwe ihujwe cyangwa ikozwe kugirango yemere kwizirika umutwaro cyangwa ubundi buryo.
Porogaramu:
Amashanyarazi abiri akoreshwa na hydraulic silinderi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, imashini zubuhinzi, n’imashini zinganda.Bakunze gukoreshwa mu guterura no kwimura imitwaro iremereye, nko muri crane na excavator, no gutanga imbaraga zisabwa mugukanda cyangwa gukanda, nko mumashini cyangwa kumenagura.
Mu nganda zubaka, silindiri ikora kabiri ikoreshwa mubikoresho nka backhoes, bulldozers, na loaders.Iyi silinderi itanga imbaraga zikenewe zo kuzamura no kwimura ibikoresho nibikoresho biremereye, nkumwanda, amabuye, nibikoresho byubwubatsi.
Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, silindiri ikora kabiri ikoreshwa mu bikoresho nk'imyitozo, imashini zicukura, n'amasuka.Iyi silinderi itanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gucukura no kwimura isi nini nigitare.
Mu nganda z’ubuhinzi, silindiri ikora kabiri ikoreshwa mu bikoresho nka za romoruki, amasuka, hamwe n’isarura.Iyi silinderi itanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango ikore imirimo nko gutera, guhinga, no gusarura imyaka.
Mu rwego rwinganda, silindiri ikora kabiri ikoreshwa mumashini atandukanye, nk'imashini, imashini, n'ibikoresho by'imashini.Iyi silinderi itanga imbaraga zikenewe mu gushushanya, gukata, cyangwa gukora ibikoresho, nko mu gukora ibyuma cyangwa gukora ibiti.
Ibyiza:
Amashanyarazi abiri ya hydraulic itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa hydraulic.Inyungu imwe nuko bashobora gutanga imbaraga mubyerekezo byombi, bikemerera gusunika no gukurura ingendo.Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa bisaba kugenda mubyerekezo byombi, nko guterura no kugabanya imizigo.
Iyindi nyungu nuko bashobora gutanga imbaraga zihoraho mugihe cyose cya silinderi.Ibi bivuze ko imbaraga zashyizwe kumuzigo zikomeza kuba zimwe, utitaye kumwanya wa piston.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bisaba imbaraga zihoraho, nko gukanda cyangwa gukanda.
Amashanyarazi abiri ya hydraulic silinderi biroroshye kubungabunga no gusana.Bafite igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi kirashobora gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe byoroshye, bigatuma gusana byihuse no gusimbuza ibice byangiritse.Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi byongera umusaruro, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa byinshi.
Ibibi:
Nubwo bafite ibyiza byinshi, silindiri ikora hydraulic ikora kabiri nayo ifite ibibi.Ikibi kimwe nuko bakeneye pompe hydraulic cyangwa izindi mbaraga zikora.Ibi birashobora gutuma bihenze kandi bigoye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa silinderi, bushobora gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa nuburemere.
Indi mbogamizi ni uko zishobora kwanduzwa no kwanduza amazi ya hydraulic.Niba umwanda, umukungugu, cyangwa ibindi bisigazwa byinjiye mumazi ya hydraulic, birashobora gutuma kashe ishira vuba, ibyo bikaba byaviramo kumeneka nibindi bibazo.Ibi birashobora kugabanuka ukoresheje amazi meza ya hydraulic kandi muguhindura buri gihe amazi na filteri.
Amashanyarazi abiri ya hydraulic silinderi nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi ya hydraulic.Zitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwa silinderi, harimo nubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga mubyerekezo byombi n'imbaraga zihoraho mugihe cyose cya silinderi.Zikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi, hamwe n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, aho zitanga imbaraga zikenewe mu guterura no kwimura imitwaro iremereye, gucukura no kwimura isi nini n’urutare, no gushushanya, gukata, cyangwa gukora ibikoresho.Nubwo bafite ibibi bimwe, nko gukenera pompe hydraulic no kwanduzwa kwandura, baracyahitamo gukundwa cyane kubera kwizerwa, kuborohereza kubungabunga, no guhuza byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2023