ubugenzuzi bugaragara
Kubintu bimwe byoroshye byoroshye, ibice nibigize birashobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe kureba, icyitegererezo cyamaboko, kumva no kunuka.Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho;fata umuyoboro wamavuta (cyane cyane umuyoboro wa reberi) ukoresheje intoki, mugihe hari amavuta yumuvuduko unyuramo, hazabaho kumva kunyeganyega, ariko ntihazabaho ibintu nkibi mugihe nta mavuta atemba cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije.
Byongeye kandi, gukoraho intoki birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhitamo niba amavuta yibigize hydraulic hamwe nibice byohereza imashini ari byiza.Umva ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibigize shell hamwe namaboko yawe.Niba ibishishwa bikonje bishyushye, bivuze ko amavuta ari mabi;kumva birashobora guca ibice byubukanishi Ikibanza cyangiritse nicyangiritse cyatewe no kwangirika, nko kuvoma pompe hydraulic, gufungura valve yuzuye, gufungura amakarita nibindi bikoresho bizatera urusaku rudasanzwe nk’amazi cyangwa “inyundo y'amazi”;ibice bimwe bizangirika kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, amavuta meza na cavitation.Niba hari impumuro idasanzwe kubera izindi mpamvu, ingingo yamakosa irashobora gucirwa urubanza no kunuka.
swap kwisuzumisha
Mugihe nta bikoresho byo kwisuzumisha ahabungabungwa cyangwa ibice bigomba kugenzurwa birasobanutse neza kuburyo bidashobora gusenywa, ubu buryo bugomba gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibice bikekwa ko ari amakosa no kubisimbuza bishya cyangwa ibice bigize icyitegererezo kimwe gikora mubisanzwe ku zindi mashini zo kugerageza.Isuzuma rirashobora gukorwa mugihe amakosa ashobora kuvaho.
Birashobora kuba ikibazo kugenzura amakosa hamwe nuburyo bwo gusuzuma bwo gusimbuza, nubwo bugarukira ku miterere, kubika ibikoresho ku kibanza cyangwa gusenya bitagoranye, n'ibindi, ariko, ariko kubito kandi byoroshye-gukoresha-indangagaciro nka balanse yuzuye, kurengerwa indangantego, hamwe ninzira imwe yuburyo bwiza Biroroshye gukoresha ubu buryo kugirango usenye ibice.Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwo gusimbuza bushobora kwirinda kwangirika kwimikorere yibikoresho bya hydraulic biterwa no gusenya buhumyi.Niba amakosa yavuzwe haruguru atagenzuwe nuburyo bwo gusimbuza, ariko inkingi nyamukuru yumutekano ikekwa ikurwaho kandi igasenywa, niba ntakibazo kirimo, imikorere yayo irashobora kugira ingaruka nyuma yo kongera kuyubaka.
Uburyo bwo gupima metero
Urebye amakosa ya sisitemu mugupima umuvuduko, umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwamavuta ya hydraulic muri buri gice cya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Biragoye cyane, kandi ingano yimigezi irashobora kugenzurwa gusa numuvuduko wibikorwa bya actuator.Kubwibyo, mugushakisha aho, hakoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo kumenya umuvuduko wa sisitemu.
Kunanirwa, ibisanzwe ni ugutakaza umuvuduko wa hydraulic.Niba bigaragaye ko ari ikibazo cya hydraulic silinderi, birashobora gutunganywa:
Muri rusange, kumeneka kwa silindiri hydraulic igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kumeneka imbere no gusohoka hanze.Igihe cyose turebye neza, dushobora kumenya icyateye kumeneka hanze.Biragoye cyane kumenya icyateye kumeneka imbere kwa silindiri ya hydraulic, kuko ntidushobora kwitegereza neza imbere.
Imwe, isohoka hanze.
1. Kwangirika kwa kashe hagati yimpera yinkoni ya piston ninkoni ya piston ahanini biterwa no gukomera kwa silinderi ya piston, kandi nanone biterwa no gusaza.
2. Ikidodo kiri hagati yimpera yinkoni ya piston hamwe na silinderi yangiritse.Ibi ahanini biterwa no gusaza kwa kashe nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire.Hariho kandi ibihe byinshi aho kashe ikanda kandi ikangirika nimbaraga zikabije mugihe igifuniko cyo hejuru cyakoreshejwe.Hariho na silindiri nyinshi ya hydraulic ikorerwa mubushinwa.Igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe nticyumvikana, kandi mubihe byinshi, uwagikoze agomba kuzigama ibiciro.
3. Kumenagura imiyoboro ya peteroli yinjira hamwe n’ibisohoka hamwe na silindiri yamavuta nabyo bizatera kumeneka ya hydraulic yamavuta.
4. Amavuta yamenetse yatewe nubusembwa kumutwe wa silinderi cyangwa igifuniko cya nyuma.
5. Inkoni ya piston ikururwa kandi ifite ibinono, ibyobo, nibindi.
6. Kwangirika kwamavuta yo kwisiga bituma ubushyuhe bwa silinderi yamavuta buzamuka bidasanzwe, ibyo bigatuma umusaza wimpeta ifunga.
7. Kuvamo amavuta biterwa no gukoresha kenshi birenze umuvuduko wa silinderi.
Babiri, kumeneka imbere.
1. Impeta idashobora kwambara kuri piston yambarwa cyane, itera ubushyamirane hagati ya piston na silinderi, hanyuma amaherezo ikayungurura umurongo wa silinderi, piston na kashe.
2. Ikidodo kirananirana nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, kandi kashe ya piston (cyane cyane U, V, Y-impeta, nibindi) irashaje.
3. Amavuta ya hydraulic yanduye, kandi umwanda mwinshi winjira muri silinderi kandi wambara kashe ya piston kugeza aho yangiritse, mubisanzwe ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bintu byamahanga.
3. Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho mugukoresha amashanyarazi ya hydraulic.
1. Mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, dukwiye kwitondera kurinda ubuso bwinyuma bwinkoni ya piston kugirango twirinde kwangirika kashe kumutwe.Noneho silinderi zimwe zubaka zubatswe zakozwe hamwe namasahani arinda.Nubwo hariho, turacyakeneye kwitondera gukumira ibisebe.yashushanyije.Byongeye kandi, nkeneye kandi guhanagura buri gihe ibyondo n'umucanga ku mpeta ya kashe itagira umukungugu wa silinderi hamwe n'inkoni ya piston yerekanwe kugirango birinde umwanda utoroshye-woza-isuku wanditswe hejuru yinkoni ya piston winjira imbere ya silinderi, izatera piston, silinderi cyangwa kashe kwangirika.ibyangiritse.
2. Mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, dukwiye kandi kwitondera kugenzura kenshi ibice bihuza nkurudodo na bolts, hanyuma tukabihambira ako kanya nibisanga birekuye.Kuberako ubunebwe bwaha hantu nabwo buzatera amavuta ya silindiri ya hydraulic, ibyo bikaba byunvikana neza nabakora imashini zubaka.
3. Gusiga amavuta buri gihe ibice bihuza kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwambara bidasanzwe muri leta idafite amavuta.Tugomba kandi kwitondera.Cyane cyane kubice bimwe na bimwe byangirika, dukwiye guhangana nabyo mugihe kugirango twirinde kumeneka kwa peteroli ya hydraulic iterwa na ruswa.
4. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, dukwiye kwitondera gusimbuza buri gihe amavuta ya hydraulic no guhanagura mugihe cya sisitemu kugirango tumenye isuku yamavuta ya hydraulic, nayo ni ingenzi cyane mu kongera igihe cyumurimo wa silindiri hydraulic.
5. Mugihe cyakazi gisanzwe, tugomba kwitondera kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamavuta buzagabanya ubuzima bwumurimo wa kashe, kandi ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwamavuta buzatera ihinduka rihoraho rya kashe, kandi mubihe bikomeye, kashe izananirwa.
6. Mubisanzwe, igihe cyose tuyikoresheje, dukeneye gukora igeragezwa ryo kwaguka byuzuye no gukuramo byuzuye kuri 3-5 mbere yo gukora.Intego yo gukora ibi ni ukunaniza umwuka muri sisitemu no gushyushya buri sisitemu, kugirango wirinde neza ko habaho umwuka cyangwa amazi muri sisitemu, bigatera guturika gaze mumubiri wa silinderi, byangiza kashe kandi bigatera kumeneka imbere ya silinderi, nibindi. Ikosa.
7. Nyuma yuko buri gikorwa kirangiye, dukeneye kwitondera kugumisha amaboko manini mato mato n'indobo kumera neza, ni ukuvuga ko amavuta yose ya hydraulic muri silindari ya hydraulic asubizwa mumavuta ya hydraulic kugirango tumenye ko silindiri ya hydraulic itari munsi yigitutu.Kuberako silindiri ya hydraulic iri munsi yigitutu cyerekezo kimwe mugihe kirekire, bizanatera kwangirika kashe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023