Kugenzura
Ku makosa yoroheje yoroshye, ibice nibigize ibigize birashobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kureba, icyitegererezo, kumva no kunuka. Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho; Fata umuyoboro wa peteroli (cyane cyane umuyoboro wa rubber) mu ntoki, mugihe hari amavuta yamatungo aturuka, ariko ntakintu na kimwe kizabaho mugihe nta peteroli ari hasi cyane.
Byongeye kandi, gufata amajwi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugucira urubanza niba guhuza ibikoresho bya hydraulic hamwe nibice byoherejwe byubukanishi ni byiza. Umva guhindura ubushyuhe bwibice bigize ibishishwa n'amaboko yawe. Niba igikonoshwa kiruta agaciro, bivuze ko amavuta ari make; Kumva birashobora gucira urubanza ibice bya mashini amakosa nimpamyabumenyi yangiritse, nko gukingura umwuka, amakarita yuzuyeho, amakarita yikigize kandi andi makosa azakora urusaku rudasanzwe nko guhatanira amazi cyangwa "inyundo y'amazi"; Ibice bimwe bizakundwa kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, gusiga amavuta nububiko. Niba hari impumuro yihariye kubera izindi mpamvu, ingingo yikosa irashobora gucirwa urubanza no guhumeka.
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Iyo nta gikoresho cyo gusuzuma kurubuga rwo kubungabunga cyangwa ibice kugirango bigenzurwe birasobanutse neza ko biterwa no gukuraho ibice bikekwa kandi bikayisimbuza icyitegererezo kimwe cyangwa ibice bimwe bikora ibigeragezo bisanzwe. Gusuzuma birashobora gukorwa niba amakosa ashobora kuvaho.
Birashobora kuba ingorane zo kugenzura uburyo bwo gusuzuma uburyo bwo gusimbuza, nubwo bugarukira kubwuburyo, ububiko bwimiterere cyangwa ibintu bikabije, kandi byoroshye-indangagaciro, hamwe ninzira imwe yoroshye gukoresha ubu buryo bwo gusenya ibice. Uburyo bwo gusimbuza uburyo bwo gusimbuza burashobora kwirinda gutesha agaciro ibice bya hydraulic biterwa no kwicisha bugufi. Niba amakosa yavuzwe haruguru adashishikarijwe nuburyo bwo gusimburwa, ariko valve nkuruke ziteye amakenga irakurwaho kandi igasenywa, niba ntakibazo cyibigize, imikorere yayo irashobora kugira ingaruka nyuma yo kuzamuka.
Uburyo bwo Gupima Metero
Gucira imanza amakosa ya sisitemu upima igitutu, urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta ya hydraulic muri buri gice cya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Biragoye cyane, kandi ingano yinterumba irashobora gufatwa nabi numuvuduko wibikorwa bya Actuator. Kubwibyo, muburyo bwo kumenya urubuga, uburyo bwinshi bwo kumenya igitutu cya sisitemu.
Kunanirwa, byinshi birasanzwe ni ukubura umuvuduko wa hydraulic. Niba usanga ari ikibazo cya silinderi ya hydraulic, birashobora gukomeza gutunganywa:
Muri rusange, imirongo ya silinderi ya hydraulic igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kumeneka imbere no kumeneka hanze. Igihe cyose tureba neza, dushobora gucira urubanza icyateye kumeneka hanze. Biragoye cyane gucira urubanza icyateye imbere yimbere ya silinderi ya hydraulic, kuko tudashobora kubahiriza imirongo yimbere.
Imwe, itemba hanze.
1. Kwangiza kashe hagati yo kwagura inkoni ya Piston na Rod ya Piston ahanini biterwa na rouger ya piston, kandi nayo iterwa no gusaza.
2. Ikidodo hagati yimpera zagura inkoni ya piston na silinderi liner yangiritse. Ibi biraterwa ahanini no gusaza kashe nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Hariho kandi ibibazo byinshi aho kashe karanyeganyega kandi zangijwe n'imbaraga zirenze iyo igifuniko cyo hejuru gikoreshwa. Hariho kandi silinderi nyinshi za hyduulic zakozwe mubushinwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyakazi ntigifite ishingiro, kandi akenshi, uwabikoze ni ugukiza ibiciro.
3. Guswera uruzitiro rwamavuta na Outlelet ya silinderi ya peteroli nabyo bizagutera kumeneka na silinderi ya peteroli hydraulic.
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5. Inkoni ya piston irakururwa kandi ifite ibiryo, ibyobo, nibindi.
6. Kwangirika kw'amavuta yo gutinda bituma ubushyuhe bwa silinderi ya peteroli buzamuka bidasanzwe, biteza imbere gusaza impeta yo kudodo.
7. Amavuta yateje amavuta akoreshwa kenshi kurenza umuvuduko wa silinderi.
Bibiri, byimbere.
1. Impeta yambara kuri Piston irambarwa cyane, itera amakimbirane hagati ya piston na silinderi liner, muri piston na kashe.
2. Ikidodo kirananirana nyuma yimikoreshereze yigihe kirekire, na piston kashe (ahanini u, v, y-r inyenyeri, nibindi) irashaje.
3. Amavuta ya hydraulic yanduye, kandi umubare munini winjira muri silinderi kandi wambare kashe ya piston kugeza aho byangiritse, mubisanzwe byerekana icyuma cyangwa ikindi kibazo cyamahanga.
3. Ibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho mugukoresha silinderi ya hydraulic.
1. Mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe, dukwiye kwitondera kurinda hejuru yinkoni ya piston kugirango twirinde kwangirika ku kashe kuva ibibyimba n'ibishushanyo. Noneho bamwe mubacuranga imashini bashizwemo hamwe nisahani yo gukingira. Nubwo haracyakenewe, turacyakeneye kwitondera kugirango twirinde ibibyimba no gushushanya. yashushanyije. Byongeye kandi, nkeneye kandi guhanagura buri gihe ibyondo n'umucanga ku mpeta ya silinderi na roston yashyize ahagaragara kugira ngo yinjire mu mwobo w'isingi kurushaho kugira ngo yinjire mu mpeshyi ya Sillen yoroshye yo kwinjira mu muryango wa Sillendo, izatera Piston, izatera kuri silinderi. ibyangiritse.
2. Mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe, dukwiye no kwitondera kenshi ibice bihuza nka tralt hamwe na bolts, hanyuma ubizirikane niba basanze kurekura. Kuberako ubunebwe bwaba hantu buzatera kandi amavuta ya peteroli ya silinderi ya hydraulic, byumvikana neza nabagize imashini zubwubatsi.
3. Buri gihe uhimbanya ibice bihuza kugirango wirinde ibiryo cyangwa bidasanzwe kwambara muri leta yubuntu. Tugomba kandi kwitondera. Cyane cyane kubice bimwe na bimwe bifite ruswa, tugomba kubikemura mugihe kugirango twirinde amavuta yo kumeneka kwa silinderi ya hydraulic yatewe na ruswa.
4. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, dukwiye kwitondera gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic nigihe cyo gusuhuza amakuru mugihe cyamavuta ya hydraulic kugirango yerekezeza hydraulic yamavuta ya hydraulic, nayo ni ngombwa cyane kwagura ubuzima bwa hydraulic.
5. Mugihe gito, tugomba kwitondera kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu, kuko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamavuta buzagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi, kandi ubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire buzagabanya ubushyuhe buhoraho bwa kashe, kandi mubihe bikomeye, kashe izatsindwa.
6. Mubisanzwe, igihe cyose tuyikoresheje, dukeneye gukora ikigeragezo cyo kwagura byuzuye no gusubira inyuma kuri 3-5 gutembera mbere. Intego yo gukora ibi nuguhinga umwuka muri sisitemu hanyuma ushyireho buri sisitemu, kugirango wirinde neza umwuka cyangwa amazi muri sisitemu, bigatera ibisasu bya gaze mumubiri wa silinderi, nibindi.
7. Nyuma ya buri gikorwa kimaze kurangira, dukeneye kwitondera intwaro nini nini nindobo muburyo bwiza bwa hydraulic bwasubijwe muri Cank ya hydraulic kugirango habeho ko siporo ya hydraulic idatunguye. Kuberako silinderi ya hydraulic ihuye nigitutu mu cyerekezo kimwe, izanangiza kashe.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-02-2023