Kuki igihome cyo gutakaza kibaho muri silinderi ya hydraulic?

Silinderi ya Hydraulic ni ibice byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda na mashini, bizwiho ubushobozi bwo kubyara umurongo ukomeye ukoresheje amazi yo gukanda akoresheje amazi yo gukanda. Ariko, ikibazo kimwe gikunze kuvuka muri sisitemu ni igihombo cyumuvuduko. Iyo ibi bibaye, birashobora kuganisha ku kugabanya imikorere, kugenda kudateganijwe, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Gusobanukirwa intandaro yo gutakaza igitutu muri silinderi ya hydraulic ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza kandi birebire.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba impamvu igihombo cyatewe muri silinderi ya hydraulic, uburyo bwo kumenya ibishobora gutera, kandi byuko, uburyo bwo kuyirinda kubaho.

Gusobanukirwa silinderi ya hydraulic

Mbere yo kwibira mumpamvu zo gutakaza igitutu, reka mbere wumve icyo silinderi ya hydraulic nuburyo ikora.

Ibyingenzi bya silinderi ya hydraulic

Silinderi ya hydraulic numukoresha wa mashini ihindura imbaraga za hydraulic muburyo bwo kumurongo. Igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buriwese agira uruhare mubikorwa byayo muri rusange.

Ibice by'ingenzi bya silinderi ya hydraulic

• Piston Inkoni: Inkoni isubira inyuma imbere muri silinderi.

• Cylinder Barrel: Silinderi ifunzwe iha piston kandi yemerera inkoni kwimuka.

• Kashe no gupakira: Ibi biremeza nta mazi yo muri sisitemu.

• Amazi meza ya hydraulic: Amazi yatanzwe (akenshi peteroli) atwara urujya n'uruza rwa sisitemu.

Uburyo Bylinders ya hydraulic ikora

Mubyukuri, silinderi ya hydraulic ikora mugukangurira amazi imbere. Iyi mpubro itera Piston imbere muri silinderi kwimuka, gutera umurongo. Imikorere ya silinderi ya hydraulic biterwa cyane nubushobozi bwo gukomeza igitutu gihamye.

Akamaro k'umuvuduko muri sisitemu ya hydraulic

Umuvuduko nimbaraga zitwara inkoni ya piston muri silinderi ya hydraulic. Hatariho igitutu gihagije, silinderi ntizakora neza, iganisha ku kugabanuka cyangwa, rimwe na rimwe, gusenya burundu sisitemu.

Impamvu zitera igihombo muri silinderi ya hydraulic

Noneho ko twumva ibyibanze, reka dusuzume impamvu igihombo cyatewe muri silinderi ya hydraulic. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma, kuva imbere yimbere kubintu byo hanze.

Kumeneka imbere muri silinderi ya hydraulic

Imwe mu mpamvu z'ibanze zitera igihombo cy'imitutu ni kumeneka imbere muri silinderi ubwayo. Ibi bibaho mugihe amazi meza ya hydraulic yatorotse kashe imbere muri silinderi, bigabanya ingano yimbuto zigera kuri piston inkoni ya Piston.

Kashe yambaye no gupakira

Nyuma yigihe, kashe imbere ya silinderi ya hydraulic irashobora kwambara, bigatuma batakaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubamo amazi neza. Ibi biganisha ku kumeneka, nabyo, bitera kubura igitutu.

Gushushanya cyangwa kwangiza piston

Imyenda ya piston cyangwa yangiritse kandi irashobora kandi kuganisha ku kumeneka imbere. Iyo inkoni yangiritse, irashobora kugira ingaruka ku busugire bwa kashe, yemerera amazi kurenga piston no kugabanya igitutu.

Kumeneka hanze ningaruka zabo

Mugihe imigezi yimbere ibaho muri silinderi, kumeneka hanze birashobora kubaho mugihe icyo aricyo cyose muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Kureka hanze biroroshye kubibona ariko byangiza igitutu cya sisitemu.

Ihuza rya LOSE

Niba isano cyangwa fittings muri sisitemu yawe ya hydraulic ntabwo ihagije, amazi arashobora guhunga, bigatera igihombo mukibazo. Ibi bimeneka mubisanzwe bigaragarira nkamazi meza ya silinderi cyangwa amazu.

Yamennye silinderi

Rimwe na rimwe, Silinder Cylinder yamenetse irashobora kandi kuba nyirabayazana. Ubu bwoko bwibyangiritse mubisanzwe ibisubizo byo kwambara cyane cyangwa gukora nabi. Iyo bimaze gucika, amazi azameneka, atera igitonyanga.

Kwinjiza ikirere muri sisitemu ya hydraulic

Indi mpamvu ikomeye yo gutakaza igitutu ni umwuka wafatiwe muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Sisitemu ya hydraulic yashizweho kugirango ikore amazi adahuye, ariko iyo umwuka uhari, urasaba igitutu, bigatera igihombo muburyo bwiza.

Iyi sisitemu iranyeganyezwa rwose?

Niba sisitemu itarakuweho neza umwuka, igihombo cyimiturire hafi. Ibibyimba byo mu kirere byafatiwe muri silinderi cyangwa imirongo ya hydraulic cyangwa imirongo irashobora guhagarika no kwaguka, biganisha ku kugenda bidahuye nabyo igitutu. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko sisitemu iranyeganyezwa rwose mu kirere mugihe cyo gushiraho cyangwa kubungabunga kugirango birinde iki kibazo.

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko sisitemu yawe idashushanyije neza harimo:

• Kugenda nabi cyangwa byegeranye na silinderi.

• Igitutu gitunguranye gitonyanga gisa nkaho kibaho nta mpamvu.

• Urusaku mugihe cyo gukora, nko gusiba cyangwa gusiga amavuta.

Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, buri gihe uva amaraso mu kirere kandi urebe ko yashyizweho ikimenyetso rwose kugirango akumire umwuka winjira mu mwanya wa mbere.

Ubushyuhe bwo kubaka muri silinderi ya hydraulic

Ubushyuhe bushobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kugabanya igitutu cya hyduulic. Ubwo ubushyuhe imbere ya silinderi buzamuka, amazi ya hydraulic abaye hescous, kugabanya ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara igitutu gikenewe.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe kuri vikusi ya hydraulic

Iyo amazi ya hydraulic ashyuha, arahinduka, bivuze ko byoroshye. Mugihe ibi bishobora kumvikana nkibintu byiza, birashobora kugabanya imbaraga amazi ashobora gukoresha kuri piston, biganisha ku gitonyanga.

Ukuntu ubushyuhe butera umuvuduko

Niba sisitemu ya hydraulic idakonje, ubushyuhe burashobora kwiyubaka mugihe, biganisha ku gutakaza igitutu. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, menya neza ko sisitemu ifite ingamba zikonje zihagije mu mwanya, nko gukoresha amazi ya hydraulic hamwe no kwerekana indangagaciro ndende cyangwa gushiraho sisitemu yo gukonjesha.

Gukumira igihombo muri silinderi ya hydraulic

None, nigute ushobora gukumira igihombo muri silinderi ya hydraulic? Mugihe ibitera byanze bikunze mugihe, hari intambwe nyinshi ushobora gutera kugirango ugabanye ibyago.

Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura

Kubungabunga bisanzwe ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira igihombo. Buri gihe ugenzure kashe, inkoni za piston, na silinderi ingumi kubimenyetso byo kwambara no gutanyagura. Niba ubonye ibibazo byose, ubakemuke mbere yuko biganisha kubibazo binini.

Guhitamo amazi meza ya hydraulic

Ubwoko bwa hydraulic fluid ukoresha irashobora kandi gukora itandukaniro. Menya neza ko ukoresha amazi akwiye kubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yawe hamwe nibisabwa umuvuduko.

Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye no gushiraho

Kureba ko sisitemu ya hydraulic yateguwe kandi ishyirwaho neza nikindi kintu cyingenzi. Hamagara kabiri-kugenzura ko amasano yose afite umutekano, sisitemu irashukwa rwose, kandi ko nta kumeneka kugaragara mbere yo gukora sisitemu.

Umwanzuro

Gutakaza igitutu muri silinderi ya hydraulic nikibazo rusange, ariko nimwe gishobora gukemurwa no gusobanukirwa neza, kubungabunga, na sisitemu. Mugukoresha buri gihe gahunda yawe yo kumeneka imbere no hanze, agaburira sisitemu yumuyaga, kandi ucunge ubushyuhe, urashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza igitutu kandi ukomeze sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora neza.