Niki Igitabo Cyinshi Cyinshi Valve？

Niki Igitabo Cyinshi Cyinshi Valve？

Imyanya myinshi ni ibikoresho bigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi, no gutunganya imiti. Imyanya myinshi irashobora gukoreshwa nintoki, imashini, amashanyarazi, cyangwa pneumatike, bitewe nibisabwa. Iyi ngingo izibanda ku ntoki zinyuranye zinyuranye, ubwoko bwazo, ubwubatsi, amahame yakazi, porogaramu, ibyiza, nibibi.

Igitabo Cyinshi-Inzira ya Valve Ubwoko

Intoki zinyuranye-indangagaciro zashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije umubare wibyambu n imyanya. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwintoki zinyuranye zinyuranye zishingiye ku mubare wibyambu: inzira-eshatu, inzira-enye, ninzira eshanu. Umubare wimyanya mumaboko menshi yinzira zishobora kuba ebyiri, eshatu, cyangwa nyinshi. Ubusanzwe intoki nyinshi-inzira ni inzira enye, imyanya itatu.

Inzira-yinzira eshatu ifite ibyambu bitatu: inlet imwe nisoko ebyiri. Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi rushobora kwerekezwa gusohoka bitewe n'umwanya wa valve. Inzira eshatu-zisanzwe zikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba guhinduranya hagati y’ibicuruzwa bibiri, nko gutembera hagati ya tanki ebyiri.

Umuyoboro winzira enye ufite ibyambu bine: inzira ebyiri n’ibisohoka bibiri. Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi rushobora kwerekanwa hagati y’ibisohoka byombi cyangwa hagati yacyo cyangwa hagati imwe, bitewe n'umwanya wa valve. Inzira enye zikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba guhindura icyerekezo cyurugendo hagati ya sisitemu ebyiri, nko guhindura icyerekezo cya silindiri hydraulic.

Umuyoboro winzira eshanu ufite ibyambu bitanu: inlet imwe hamwe n’ibisohoka bine. Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi rushobora kwerekanwa kuri kimwe muri bine bisohoka, bitewe n'umwanya wa valve. Inzira eshanu zikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba gutembera hagati ya sisitemu nyinshi, nko kugenzura imigendekere yumwuka kuri silinderi nyinshi.

Intoki nyinshi-inzira ya valve irashobora kugira imyanya ibiri, itatu, cyangwa myinshi. Imyanya ibiri yimyanya ifite imyanya ibiri gusa: gufungura no gufunga. Imyanya itatu yimyanya ifite imyanya itatu: gufungura, gufunga, hamwe n'umwanya wo hagati uhuza ibice bibiri. Imyanya myinshi yimyanya ifite imyanya irenga itatu kandi ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura neza amazi atemba.

Kubaka Intoki Zinyuranye-Inzira

Intoki zinyuranye zinzira zigizwe numubiri, spol cyangwa piston, hamwe na actuator. Umubiri wa valve mubusanzwe bikozwe mumuringa, ibyuma, cyangwa aluminiyumu kandi urimo ibyambu nibice byemerera amazi gutembera muri valve. Isuka cyangwa piston nigice cyimbere cyimbere igenzura urujya n'uruza rwamazi. Acuator nuburyo bwimura spol cyangwa piston kumwanya utandukanye kugirango ugenzure imigendekere yamazi.

Isuka cyangwa piston yintoki yintoki zinyuranye zisanzwe zikozwe mubyuma cyangwa umuringa kandi bifite ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi bifunga kashe bibuza amazi gutemba hagati yicyambu. Isuka cyangwa piston yimurwa na actuator, ishobora kuba intoki, intoki, cyangwa ipfundo. Acuator ihujwe na spol cyangwa piston nigiti kinyura mumubiri wa valve.

Ihame ryakazi ryintoki Intoki nyinshi-Inzira

Ihame ryakazi ryintoki zinzira zinyuranye zishingiye kumyuka ya pisitori cyangwa piston igenzura urujya n'uruza rwamazi. Mu mwanya udafite aho ubogamiye, ibyambu bya valve bifunze, kandi nta mazi ashobora gutembera muri valve. Iyo actuator yimuwe, spol cyangwa piston yimukira mumwanya utandukanye, ikingura icyambu kimwe cyangwa byinshi kandi ikemerera amazi gutembera muri valve.

Muri valve yinzira eshatu, spol cyangwa piston ifite imyanya ibiri: imwe ihuza inleti isohoka ryambere nindi ihuza inleti nisohoka rya kabiri. Iyo isuka cyangwa piston iri mumwanya wambere, amazi atemba ava mumbere yerekeza kumurongo wambere, kandi iyo ari muri

umwanya wa kabiri, amazi atemba ava mumbere yerekeza kumurongo wa kabiri.

Muri valve yinzira enye, spol cyangwa piston ifite imyanya itatu: imwe ihuza inleti isohoka rya mbere, imwe ihuza inleti nisoko rya kabiri, hamwe numwanya utabogamye aho nta byambu bifunguye. Iyo spol cyangwa piston iri mumwanya wambere, amazi atemba ava mumbere yerekeza kumurongo wa mbere, kandi iyo ari mumwanya wa kabiri, amazi atemba ava mumbere yerekeza kumurongo wa kabiri. Muburyo butabogamye, amasoko yombi arafunzwe.

Muri valve yinzira eshanu, spol cyangwa piston ifite imyanya ine: imwe ihuza inleti isohoka ryambere, imwe ihuza inleti nisoko rya kabiri, na kabiri ihuza inleti nu mwanya wa gatatu nuwa kane. Iyo isuka cyangwa piston iri muri imwe mu myanya ine, amazi atemba ava mumbere yerekeza ahasohoka.

Porogaramu Yintoki Nuburyo bwinshi-Inzira

Intoki zinyuranye zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi, no gutunganya imiti. Bimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe byintoki zinyuranye-indangagaciro ni:

1. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Intoki zinyuranye zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango igenzure icyerekezo cyamazi. Kurugero, inzira yinzira enye irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga icyerekezo cyamazi atemba muri silindiri hydraulic.
2. Sisitemu ya pneumatike: Intoki zinyuranye zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya pneumatike kugirango igenzure imigendekere yumwuka uhumeka. Kurugero, inzira yinzira eshanu irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga urujya n'uruza rwumuyaga kuri silinderi nyinshi.
3. Gutunganya imiti: Intoki zinyuranye zikoreshwa mugutunganya imiti kugirango igenzure imigendekere yimiti. Kurugero, inzira yinzira eshatu irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango iyobore imigendekere yimiti hagati ya tanki ebyiri.
4. Sisitemu ya HVAC: Intoki zinyuranye zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gushyushya, guhumeka, no guhumeka (HVAC) kugirango bigenzure amazi cyangwa firigo. Kurugero, inzira yinzira enye irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga icyerekezo cyogukonjesha muri pompe yubushyuhe.

Ibyiza byintoki zinyuranye-Inzira

1. Intoki inzira-nyinshi zinzira ziroroshye kandi zizewe.
2. Intoki zinyuranye zirashobora gukoreshwa bidakenewe amashanyarazi cyangwa umuvuduko wumwuka.
3. Intoki nyinshi-inzira zoroshye ziroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.
4. Intoki zinyuranye-indangagaciro zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.

Ibibi byintoki Intoki nyinshi-Inzira

1. Intoki zinzira-nyinshi zisaba gukora intoki, zishobora gutwara igihe kandi zigasaba akazi.
2. Intoki zinyuranye zinzira ntishobora gutanga igenzura ryukuri ryamazi.
3. Intoki zinyuranye-indangagaciro zirashobora kugorana gukorera ahantu bigoye kugera.
4. Intoki zinyuranye zinzira zirashobora gutemba niba zitabitswe neza.

Intoki zinyuranye ninzira zingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi, no gutunganya imiti. Biroroshye, byizewe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Intoki zinyuranye-ziza ziza muburyo butandukanye, harimo inzira-eshatu, inzira-enye, ninzira-eshanu, kandi irashobora kugira imyanya ibiri, itatu, cyangwa myinshi. Nubwo intoki zinyuranye zinyuranye zisaba gukora intoki, ziroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa bidakenewe amashanyarazi cyangwa umuvuduko wumwuka. Ariko, ntibashobora gutanga igenzura ryuzuye

bikunda kumeneka niba bidakomeje neza.

Intoki zinyuranye zitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyo kugenzura imigendekere yimikorere mubikorwa bitandukanye aho bidasabwa kugenzura neza. Nuburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwinganda zisaba imikorere yintoki, kandi byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga. Mugihe bafite aho bagarukira, ibyo birashobora kugabanuka binyuze muburyo bwiza bwo kubitaho no kubitaho.

Nibyingenzi guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwintoki inzira-nyinshi ya valve kubisabwa, no kwemeza ko yashyizweho kandi ikabikwa neza. Kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe birashobora gufasha kwirinda kumeneka no kwemeza ko valve ikora nkuko byateganijwe. Niba utazi neza ubwoko bwintoki zinyuranye-nziza nibyiza kubisabwa, birasabwa kugisha inama inzobere ya valve ishobora gutanga inama ninzobere.