Ikidodo cya Hydraulic: Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Ikidodo cya Hydraulic nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yingufu zamazi, zitanga imikorere idatemba kandi ikarinda umwanda. Bakoreshwa mugushiraho intera hagati yubuso bubiri, nkinkoni ya silinderi na gland, muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibi bifasha kugumana umuvuduko, kurinda amazi gutemba, no kwirinda ivumbi, umwanda, nibindi byanduza bishobora kwangiza sisitemu.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa kashe ya hydraulic, buri kimwe cyagenewe guhuza umuvuduko wihariye, ubushyuhe, nibisabwa guhuza itangazamakuru. Ubwoko bumwe busanzwe burimo O-impeta, kashe ya piston, kashe yinkoni, kashe yahanagura, hamwe na kashe izunguruka. O-impeta nubwoko bworoshye kandi bukunze gukoreshwa bwa kashe ya hydraulic kandi bikoreshwa mugushira ikimenyetso hagati yibintu bihagaze kandi bigenda neza muri sisitemu y'amazi. Ikidodo cya piston gikoreshwa mukurinda amazi gutemba hafi ya piston, mugihe kashe yinkoni ikoreshwa kugirango irinde amazi gutemba ku nkoni. Ikidodo cyahanagura gikoreshwa mugusukura ibyanduye ku nkoni uko igenda cyangwa isohoka muri silinderi, mugihe kashe ya rotary ikoreshwa mugukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kugirango hirindwe amazi.
Ikidodo cya Hydraulic gikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo elastomers, polyurethane, fluorocarbone, hamwe na thermoplastique. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nuburyo imikorere ya sisitemu, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe n’imiti ihuza. Elastomers nibikoresho byoroshye bikoreshwa kenshi muri kashe ya hydraulic kandi bitanga imikorere myiza yo gufunga no kurwanya abrasion. Polyurethane ni ibintu bikomeye bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya kwambara, mugihe fluorocarbone ikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imiti. Thermoplastique ikoreshwa mukidodo gisaba guhagarara neza no kugabanuka guke.
Gushiraho kashe ya hydraulic nikintu cyingenzi kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza no kuramba kwa sisitemu. Kwishyiriraho neza bisaba ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye, harimo kwicara no gusiga neza. Sisitemu ya kashe idashyizweho neza irashobora guhura nibisohoka, kwambara imburagihe, nibindi bibazo bishobora kubangamira sisitemu.
Ikidodo cya Hydraulic nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yingufu zitanga amazi, zitanga imikorere idafite amazi kandi ikingira umwanda. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe bwateguwe kugirango bwuzuze ibisabwa byihariye kandi bukozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye kugirango byuzuze imikorere itandukanye. Kwiyubaka neza nibyingenzi kuramba no gukora neza sisitemu. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza kashe nkuko bikenewe birashobora gufasha kuramba kwa sisitemu no gukumira gusana bihenze cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
Ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo kashe ya hydraulic ikwiye kuri sisitemu. Ikidodo cyiburyo giterwa nibintu byinshi, nkubwoko bwamazi yakoreshejwe, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, umuvuduko wimikorere, nubunini nuburyo imiterere yibigize bifunze. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ubwoko bwimikorere igira uruhare muri sisitemu, nkumurongo cyangwa umurongo uzunguruka, kuko ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yikimenyetso gisabwa.
Muguhitamo kashe ya hydraulic, ni ngombwa gukorana nuwabitanze uzwi ushobora gutanga inama ninzobere. Utanga isoko agomba kuba ashobora gutanga impapuro zamakuru hamwe namakuru ya tekiniki kuri kashe batanga, harimo ubushyuhe bwimikorere nigipimo cyumuvuduko, guhuza imiti, nibiranga imikorere. Bagomba kandi gutanga ubuyobozi kubijyanye no gushiraho kashe, kubungabunga, no gusimburwa.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura kashe ya hydraulic ningirakamaro kugirango sisitemu irambe kandi yizewe. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura buri gihe kashe kugirango yambare cyangwa yangiritse no gusimbuza kashe nkuko bikenewe. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura buri gihe urwego rwamazi nubuziranenge muri sisitemu no gusimbuza amazi nkuko bikenewe. Gusukura buri gihe ibice bya sisitemu no kubika neza sisitemu mugihe idakoreshejwe birashobora kandi gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwa kashe no kurinda umwanda.
Ikidodo cya Hydraulic nikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yingufu zitanga amazi, zitanga imikorere idafite amazi kandi ikarinda umwanda. Guhitamo neza, gushiraho no gufata neza kashe ya hydraulic ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu irambe kandi yizewe. Muguhitamo kashe ya hydraulic, ni ngombwa gukorana nuwabitanze uzwi ushobora gutanga ubuyobozi ninzobere. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura kashe, hamwe no kwita no kubika neza sisitemu, birashobora gufasha kongera ubuzima bwa sisitemu no gukumira gusana bihenze cyangwa gusimbuza ibice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2023