Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni iki?

1. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni iki?

Sisitemu ya hydraulic nigikoresho cyuzuye gikoresha amavuta nkigikoresho gikora, ikoresha ingufu zumuvuduko wamavuta kandi ikoresha hydraulic actuator ikoresheje indangagaciro zo kugenzura nibindi bikoresho, harimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, moteri, ibintu bigenzura, ibikoresho bifasha (ibikoresho) hamwe na hydraulic amavuta. Ibisohoka biranga uwimuka wambere akenshi ntabwo bihuye neza nibisabwa na moteri (imbaraga, umuvuduko, kwimuka). Kubwibyo, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwogukwirakwiza burakenewe kugirango uhindure umusaruro wimuka wambere kugirango bikwiranye nuburyo bukoreshwa. Sisitemu ya hydraulic nigikoresho gikoresha ihame rya hydraulic kugirango ugere kumurimo wo guhindura.

Sisitemu ya Hydraulic nigikoresho cyamazi ya hydraulic cyangwa igikoresho cya hydraulic harimo na valve igenzura, igizwe na pompe hydraulic, moteri yo gutwara, ikigega cya peteroli, icyerekezo cyerekezo, valve ya trottle, valve yubutabazi nibindi. Ukurikije icyerekezo gitemba, umuvuduko nigipimo gisabwa nigikoresho cyo gutwara, kirakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimashini aho igikoresho cyo gutwara gitandukanijwe na sitasiyo ya hydraulic, naho sitasiyo ya hydraulic ihujwe nigikoresho cyo gutwara (silinderi cyangwa moteri) hamwe n'amavuta ya peteroli, hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu irashobora kumenya ibikorwa bitandukanye byateganijwe.

Sitasiyo ya Hydraulic nayo yitwa hydraulic pumping station, moteri itwara pompe yamavuta kugirango izunguruke, pompe ikuramo amavuta muri tank hanyuma igakina amavuta, ihindura ingufu za mashini mumbaraga zumuvuduko wamavuta ya hydraulic, amavuta ya hydraulic binyuze mumashanyarazi (cyangwa guhuza valve) na hydraulic valve kugirango igere ku cyerekezo, igitutu, ihinduka ryikigereranyo nyuma yo kohereza imiyoboro yo hanze yoherejwe kuri silinderi yimashini ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri ya peteroli, kugirango igenzure ihinduka ryicyerekezo cyimashini ya hydraulic, ingano yingufu n'umuvuduko y'umuvuduko, kugirango uteze imbere imashini zitandukanye za hydraulic zo gukora akazi.

Sitasiyo ya hydraulic nigikoresho cyigenga cya hydraulic, gitanga amavuta ukurikije ibisabwa nigikoresho cyo gutwara (host) kandi ikagenzura icyerekezo, umuvuduko nigitemba cyamavuta ya peteroli, ikoreshwa mumashini atandukanye ya hydraulic aho uwakiriye hamwe nigikoresho cya hydraulic irashobora gutandukana, itwarwa na moteri kugirango izungurure pompe yamavuta, pompe ikuramo amavuta muri tank hanyuma igakina amavuta, igahindura ingufu za mashini mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic.

2. Ingingo n'ingaruka za sisitemu ya hydraulic?

Ibyiza byumuvuduko wamazi.

1 components Ibice bitandukanye byo gukwirakwiza hydraulic birashobora gutegurwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye ukurikije ibikenewe.

2, uburemere bworoshye, ubunini buto, inertia ntoya yo kugenda, igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse.

3, byoroshye gukoresha no kugenzura, birashobora kugera kumurongo mugari wo kugenzura umuvuduko udasanzwe (umuvuduko ugera kuri 2000: 1).

4, irashobora guhita igera kuburinzi burenze.

5 、 Mubisanzwe ukoreshe amavuta yubutare nkibikoresho bikora, ugereranije kwimuka birashobora kuba kwisiga, ubuzima burebure.

6 、 Biroroshye kumenya umurongo ugenda.

7, biroroshye kumenya automatike yimashini, mugihe ukoresheje electro-hydraulic ihuriweho hamwe, ntishobora gusa kumenya urwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura byikora, ariko kandi irashobora no kugenzura kure.

Ingaruka z'umuvuduko w'amazi.

1 efficiency Imikorere ni mike kubera kurwanya umuvuduko wamazi kandi kumeneka ni binini. Niba bidakozwe neza, kumeneka ntabwo bihumanya ikibanza gusa, ariko birashobora no guteza impanuka zumuriro no guturika.

2 、 Kubera ko imikorere yakazi ihindurwa byoroshye nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ntibikwiye gukora mubihe byubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke.

3 、 Gukora neza neza hydraulic ibice bisabwa kuba hejuru, bityo bihenze cyane.

4, kubera amazi aciriritse yamenetse no kwikanyiza, ntashobora kubona igipimo cyogukwirakwiza.

5, kunanirwa kwa hydraulic ntibyoroshye kubona impamvu; gukoresha no kubungabunga bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwikoranabuhanga.

3. amashanyarazi ya hydraulic agizwe nibihe bice?

1, ibice byingufu, aribyo, pompe hydraulic, umurimo wacyo ni uguhindura ingufu za mashini yimuka yibanze mungufu zamazi ya kinetic (bigaragazwa nkumuvuduko, umuvuduko), uruhare rwayo ni ugutanga amavuta yumuvuduko kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, nimbaraga isoko ya sisitemu.

2, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibigize, bivuga silindiri ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic, umurimo wacyo ni uguhindura ingufu za hydraulic mumbaraga za mashini nakazi ko hanze, silindiri hydraulic irashobora gutwara uburyo bwakazi kugirango igere kumurongo umwe (cyangwa swing), moteri ya hydraulic Irashobora kuzenguruka.

3, kugenzura ibice, bivuga indangagaciro zitandukanye ukoresheje ibyo bice birashobora kugenzura no guhindura sisitemu ya hydraulic mumuvuduko wamazi, gutembera nicyerekezo, nibindi, kugirango harebwe niba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibigize rishobora gukora bikurikije ibyo abantu basabwa. biteganijwe.

4, ibice byunganira, birimo ibigega bya peteroli, gushungura amavuta, imiyoboro hamwe ningingo, gukonjesha, gupima umuvuduko, nibindi .. Uruhare rwabo ni ugutanga ibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango sisitemu ikore neza kandi byoroshye gukurikirana no kugenzura.

5, uburyo bukora, ni ukuvuga amazi yohereza, ubusanzwe bita amavuta ya hydraulic. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ibinyujije mumikorere ikora kugirango igere ku kugenda no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, hiyongereyeho, amavuta ya hydraulic ashobora kandi kugira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta mu guhuza ibice bigize hydraulic.

4. Amashanyarazi ya hydraulic sisitemu yo gukoresha?

Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu bihe bikurikira, cyane cyane mu mashini zubaka n’imashini za metallurgie, nibindi.

(1) Imashini zubaka

Imashini zubaka zingana nigice kinini cyibicuruzwa biva mu mazi, bingana na 43.1% by’igurishwa ry’inganda zose, kandi umubare uracyaguka. Buri mwaka kugirango ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, imashini zo mu muhanda, imashini zubaka, imashini zipakurura, amakamyo avanga hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byuzuye by’amazi yatumijwe mu mahanga agera kuri miliyoni 150 z’amadolari y’Amerika cyangwa arenga.

(2) ibikoresho by'imashini

Ibikoresho byimashini bisaba umubare munini wumuvuduko mwinshi, pompe nyinshi zipompa pompe, karitsiye ya karitsiye, indangagaciro zegeranye, indangagaciro za solenoid, indangagaciro zingana, servo valve, pompe y urusaku ruke hamwe na pompe ya piston yoroheje nibindi bicuruzwa byamazi na gaze bikabije. . Sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa cyane mugukomatanya ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho byakazi, kugenda kumeza nibindi bihe. Hamwe niterambere ryubuhanga bwo gukora, imbere murwego rwohejuru-rwuzuye, rukora neza, ibikoresho byimashini zikoresha, cyane cyane kwiyongera kubikoresho byimashini za CNC

(3) gukora imodoka

Ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga na moto bikenera umubare munini wa pompe yingufu, guhererekanya byikora hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura hydraulic, ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe hamwe nibice bya pneumatike; ibikoresho byo gukora amamodoka bisaba pompe zitandukanye, hydraulic solenoid valves, valve, ibikoresho bitunganya ikirere, ibyuma bitandukanye bya silinderi ihwanye na pompe, pompe ya gare, silinderi na valve igenzura ibinyabiziga biremereye.

(4) imashini zuma

Byumvikane ko ikoreshwa rya hydraulic itangira ibikoresho bya metallurgji ryageze kuri 6.1% kugeza 8.1%, bingana hafi 10% yikiguzi, kubwibyo rero, guhindura no guteza imbere inganda za metallurgie kubicuruzwa bya hydraulic pneumatic kashe bitanga umwanya munini w isoko. Isesengura rishingiye ku mibare y’inganda, hydraulic, pneumatic for the metallurgical industry itanga ibice byunganira bingana na 14.5% na 9% byagurishijwe. Byongeye kandi, metallurgie, ibikoresho byubucukuzi bikenera umubare munini wubwoko butandukanye bwa pompe ya piston, amakarito ya karitsiye, indangagaciro za solenoid, indangagaciro zingana, serivise za servo, silinderi, inteko ya hydraulic sisitemu hamwe nibice bya pneumatike.

(5) intebe yikizamini cya hydraulic

Ikoranabuhanga rya Hydraulic rikeneye iterambere rihoraho, guhanga udushya, buri mwaka, intebe yikizamini cya hydraulic kugirango igerageze, nayo ikaba ari murwego rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic.

(6) Intwaro n'ibikoresho

Intwaro n'ibikoresho bigezweho, cyane cyane ubu intwaro nini, ntibishobora gutandukanywa no gukwirakwiza hydraulic. Uburyo bwa kijyambere bwa hydraulic sisitemu yo kubungabunga no kurinda byabaye imwe mu ngingo z’ingenzi z’ubushakashatsi mu gisirikare cyacu, ni ikizamini gikomeye cy’abakozi bacu bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ariko kandi no kuzamura imibereho y’abarwanyi bacu n’ingwate zikomeye. By'umwihariko, izamuka ryimpinduka zubu, tekinoroji ya magnetiki nogukoresha.