1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic?
Sisitemu ya hydraulic nigikoresho cyuzuye gikoresha amavuta nkurwego rwakazi, akoresha imbaraga zamavuta kandi akoresha umukoresha wa hyduulic akoresheje indangagaciro, akoresheje ibintu byingufu, ibikoresho) namavuta ya hydraulic. Ibiranga ibisohoka byigishushanyo cyambere akenshi ntibihuye nibyiza kubisabwa umukoresha (imbaraga, umuvuduko, kwimurwa). Kubwibyo, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kohereza bukenewe kugirango uhindure umusaruro wicyifuzo cyambere kugirango byujuje ibisabwa muburyo bwakazi. Sisitemu ya hydraulic nigikoresho gikoresha ihame rya hydraulic kugirango rigere kuri iyi mikorere yo guhindura.
Sisitemu ya hydraulic ni igikoresho cyinkomoko ya hydraulic cyangwa igikoresho cya hydraulic harimo indangagaciro, igizwe na pompe ya hydraulic, moteri yo gutwara, ikigega cya peteroli, valve ya feri, valve, valve yubutabazi nibindi. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyurugendo, igitutu nigipimo cyingendo gisabwa nigikoresho cyo gutwara, gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara, hamwe na hylinder cyangwa moteri) hamwe na moteri ya hyduulic irashobora kubona ibikorwa bitandukanye byabigenewe.
Sitasiyo ya Hydraulic yiswe kandi Sitasiyo ya Hydraulic, moteri itwara pompe ya peteroli kugirango ihindure ingufu zamavuta, cyangwa valve Moteri ya peteroli, kugirango igenzure ihinduka ryerekeza kumashini ya hydraulic, ingano yimbaraga n'umuvuduko wumuvuduko, kugirango uteze imbere imashini zinyuranye za hydraulic gukora akazi.
Sitasiyo ya hydraulic nigikoresho cyigenga cya hydraulic, itanga amavuta ukurikije ibikoresho byo gutwara (uwakiriye cyangwa bikoreshwa na moteri yo kuzunguruka, bigakoreshwa na moteri zitandukanye mu mbaraga zingufu zamavuta hydraulic.
2. Ingingo n'ingaruka za sisitemu ya hydraulic sisitemu?
Ibyiza byumuvuduko wa hydraulic.
1, ibice bitandukanye byo kwanduza hydraulic birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kandi byoroshye gutondekanya ukurikije ibikenewe.
2, uburemere bworoshye, ingano ntoya, inertia ntoya yumutwe, igihe cyo gusubiza vuba.
3, byoroshye gukoresha no kugenzura, birashobora kugera kumurongo munini wamabwiriza yihuta (umuvuduko ugera kuri 2000: 1).
4, irashobora guhita igera kuri kurengera.
5, mubisanzwe ukoresha amavuta ya minisiteri nkakazi gakora, ubuso bwumuvandimwe burashobora kwivanga, ubuzima burebure.
6, biroroshye kubwira icyerekezo cy'umurongo.
7, biroroshye kumenya Automation ya mashini, mugihe ukoresheje igenzura rya eleduka-hydraulic, ntabwo ushobora kumenya urwego rwo kugenzura rwikora, ariko narwo rushobora no kubona ko igenzura rya kure.
Ibibi by'umuvuduko wa hydraulic.
1, imikorere ni hasi kubera kurwanya amazi ya lifage ni manini. Niba bidafashwe neza, bitemekwa kurubuga gusa, ariko nanone birashobora gutera umuriro no guturika.
2, kubera ko imikorere yakazi yibasiwe byoroshye nubushyuhe bwamapfumu, ntibikwiriye gukora munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke.
3, Gukora neza kubigize hydraulic birasabwa kuba hejuru, bityo bihenze.
4, kubera amazi make yo hagati no kubyutsa, ntushobora kubona igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza.
5, gutsindwa hydraulic ntabwo byoroshye kubona impamvu; Koresha no kubungabunga bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwikoranabuhanga.
3. Sisitemu ya hydraulic igizwe nibice?
1, ibice byimbaraga, aribyo, imikorere ya hydraulic, imikorere yacyo ni uguhindura imbaraga zamashini yingufu za kinetic (kugaragazwa nkumuvuduko, ni ugutanga isoko ryigitutu kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, nisoko yububasha bwa sisitemu.
2, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibice, bivuga moteri ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic, imikorere yayo ni uguhindura ingufu za hydraulic mu ingufu nakazi ko hanze kugira ngo ugere ku moko (cyangwa swing), moteri ya hydraulic irashobora kuzuza icyerekezo cya rotary.
3, igenzura ibice bitandukanye ukoresheje ibi bice birashobora kugenzura no guhindura sisitemu ya hydraulic mukibazo cyamazi, gutemba no kwerekeza, nibindi, kugirango tumenye ko ishyirwa mubikorwa rishobora gukora hakurikijwe ibisabwa nabantu bateganijwe.
4, ibice byabafasha, harimo na tank ya peteroli, imiyoboro ya peteroli, imiyoboro, coolers, ibihugu byigituba, nibindi. .. Uruhare rwigitsina gabo, nibindi.
5, uburyo bukora, ni ukuvuga amazi yohereza, ubusanzwe yitwa amavuta ya hydraulic. Sisitemu ya hydraulic ni uburyo bwo gukora kugirango igere ku kiruhuko no kwanduza amashanyarazi, hiyongereyeho, amavuta ya hydraulic nayo arashobora kandi gukina uruhare rwo guhindaho muburyo bwo kugenda hydraulic.
4. Uburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic gahunda yo gusaba?
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ifite uburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa bikurikira, cyane cyane mubushoramari bwimashini yubwubatsi nimashini za Metallurgive, nibindi.
(1) Imashini zubwubatsi
Imashini yububiko ugereranije numugabane munini wibicuruzwa bya hydraulic, ibaruramari rya 43.1% yo kugurisha inganda rusange, kandi igipimo kiracyagumirwa. Buri mwaka kubera umusaruro wo hanze, imashini yumuhanda, imashini yumuhanda, imashini yubwubatsi, imashini zipiganwa, amakamyo yikimbo hamwe nibindi bice byuzuye byibice byatumijwe bitumizwa mu mahanga.
(2) Ibikoresho by'imashini
Ibikoresho by'imashini bisaba umubare munini w'igituba kinini, porsud-limper pompe, umuyoboro wuzuye, indangagaciro, urusaku rwo hasi hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho bya piston na gaze. Sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwibikoresho byimashini hamwe nakazi, kugenda kw'imeza n'ibindi bihe. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gukora, gukomera cyane, gukora neza-gukora neza, ibikoresho byimashini byikora, cyane cyane byiyongera kubikoresho bya CNC
(3) Inganda zimodoka
Ibicuruzwa bya moto na moto bikeneye umubare munini wa pompe, kohereza mu buryo bwikora hamwe nibice bishinzwe kugenzura hydraulic, ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe hamwe nibice bya pneimatike; Ibikoresho byo gukora ibinyabiziga bisaba pompe zitandukanye, hydraulic solenoid, indangagaciro, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ikirere, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya silinari
(4) Imashini ya Metallurgical
Byumvikane ko gukoresha hydraulic bitangirira mubikoresho bya metallurgical byageze kuwa 6.1% kugeza 8.1% kuri 10.1% kuri 10% yikiguzi cya Syduulurse ya Hydraulic kugirango ibicuruzwa binini bitanga umwanya munini wamasoko. Isesengura ryibarurishamibare yinganda, hydraulic, ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byinganda za metallurgique itanga ibice bishyigikira 14.5% na 9% yo kugurisha na 9%. Byongeye kandi, metmallurgie, ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bikeneye umubare munini w'ubwoko butandukanye bwa piston pompe, happlenoid valess, amateraniro, amateraniro, inteko ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
(5) Inteko ya Hydraulic
Ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic rikeneye iterambere, guhanga udushya, buri mwaka, intebe nyinshi zikizamini zo muri hydraulic kugirango ikizamini, niki kandi murwego rwo gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji ya hydraulic.
(6) intwaro n'ibikoresho
Intwaro n'ibikoresho bigezweho, cyane cyane ubu intwaro nini, ntishobora gutandukana no kohereza hydraulic. Intwaro igezweho yo gufata neza na sisitemu yo kubungabunga no kurinda byahindutse imwe mu by'ubushakashatsi bw'ingenzi bw'abakozi bacu bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ahubwo no kunoza ubuzima bw'abarwanyi bacu n'intwaro. By'umwihariko, kuzamuka kw'impinduka zigezweho, ikoranabuhanga rya magnetiki na porogaramu yayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-28-2023