Ubusobanuro burambye kandi burambye mubuhanga bwububiko butagira umuyonga Icyubahiro Tube: Icyitonderwa nigihe kirekire mubuhanga
Imiyoboro yicyubahiro nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye aho usanga neza, kuramba, no gukora neza bifite akamaro kanini cyane. Ikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike mumirenge myinshi kugirango imashini zikora neza mumirenge - muriki kiganiro tuzacengera mubikorwa byabo byo gukora, ibyiza, porogaramu nibindi - iyi ngingo ikubiyemo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeranye nicyuma kitagira ibyuma!
Niki Cyuma Cyuma Cyitiriwe Cyuma? Icyuma kitagira umuyonga cyometseho ni ubwoko bwimashini ikora inzira yogukora kugirango irangire neza kandi yuzuye neza. Kubaha bikubiyemo gusya neza no gusya kugirango habeho imbere yimbere kandi bigere ku ntera nziza ishoboka; mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyiciro byo hejuru bidafite ibyuma bizwiho kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga za mashini.
Icyubahiro cya Tubes contul Ibyiza bitandukanye bitangwa nicyuma kitagira umuyonga icyuma gituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa bya injeniyeri. Ubwa mbere, uburyo bwabo bwo kubaha butanga ubuso bwimbere hamwe nindorerwamo isa nindorerwamo, kugabanya guterana no kwambara mugihe cyo gukora kugirango ubashe gukora neza no kuramba. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yabyo idashobora kwangirika ituma utu tubari twihanganira ibidukikije bikaze bituma bikoreshwa hanze no mu nyanja.
Gutanga imiyoboro isanga ikoreshwa cyane muri hydraulic na pneumatic sisitemu. Ibipimo nyabyo bifasha kashe zifatika hamwe no gutembera neza kwamazi kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu irusheho kuba myiza - cyane cyane imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha amamodoka hamwe n’imashini zisobanutse neza aho inganda ziba zifite aho zihurira.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Gukora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byubatswe birimo intambwe nyinshi zisozwa nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, ibyuma bidafite ingese byuma byujuje ibyangombwa byatoranijwe; ibi noneho bikanyura mumashini yubusa ukoresheje amabuye yihariye abrasive yimuka imbere muri yo kugirango akureho buhoro buhoro ibikoresho kandi agere kubutaka bwifuzwa. Intambwe zose z'umusaruro zirakurikiranirwa hafi kugirango harebwe ibipimo bifatika kandi ubuziranenge bwubuso bugerweho.
Porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byahinduwe ibintu by'ingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi, kuva mu modoka kugeza ku mashini. Porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka kubitereko bidafite ibyuma birimo ibyuma bikurura imashini hamwe na silindiri ya hydraulic isaba urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rwizewe; imashini zibakoresha mumashini yuzuye nibikoresho byerekana neza imikorere; mugihe ibigo bya peteroli na gaze biterwa nabo nkibice bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic nibikoresho byo gucukura kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bikaze.
Guhitamo Ibyuma Bidafite Umuyoboro Wicyubahiro Tube
Kubona icyuma gikwiye kitagira umuyonga kuri progaramu iyo ari yo yose isaba gutekereza neza kubintu byinshi. Urwego rwibikoresho rufite uruhare runini, hamwe n amanota atandukanye atanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ruswa nimbaraga za mashini. Ibipimo nka diameter n'ubugari bwurukuta bigomba kuba byujuje sisitemu mugihe kubahiriza ubuziranenge bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mbaraga zo guterana no gutemba.
Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga Kuburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho igomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwemeza guhuza ubusa. Gusukura buri gihe no kugenzura nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuramba; mugukurikiza gahunda yatanzwe yo kubungabunga abakoresha barashobora kongera kuramba kwicyuma cyabo kitagira umwanda.
Kugereranya Ibyuma Byuma Byubatswe hamwe nibindi Byuma
Mugihe usuzumye uburyo bwo kuvoma, nibyingenzi gusobanukirwa nuburyo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byometseho ugereranije nubundi bwoko, nka tebes idafite kashe. Mugihe imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo itanga imbaraga zumuvuduko umwe hamwe nigituba kidafite ubudashyikirwa mugihe porogaramu zisaba ubuziranenge nubuziranenge bwubuso; kurundi ruhande, igituba cyubahwa cyane aho igaragara neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso ni urufunguzo. Imiyoboro isudira irashobora kuba irimo ibintu bidahuye biterwa no gusudira bishobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mubihe bikomeye.
Imigendekere yisoko niterambere
Gusaba ibice byuzuye mubikorwa bitandukanye biratera kwaguka ibyuma bitagira umuyonga. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imikorere idahwitse hamwe n’imashini zikora neza biba ngombwa cyane kuruta mbere - iyi nzira igomba gukomeza kuko ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma bisanga porogaramu mu bice bigenda bigaragara nka robo na roketi - uko ibintu bigoye mu nganda byiyongera, bikenera ibice byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bikore neza.
Inzitizi n'imbibi
Nubwo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byubatswe bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harashobora kubaho imbogamizi nimbogamizi zijyanye numusaruro wabyo ugomba kuzirikana. Bitewe nuburyo bwihariye burimo, ibiciro byo gukora kubituba birashobora kuba byinshi ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo guhitamo; ikindi, ibyifuzo byabo byimashini birashobora kuganisha kubitangwa; ni ngombwa rero ko iki kintu kiringaniza ibyifuzo byawe bikenewe mugihe ubifata nkigisubizo gishoboka.
Guhanga udushya
Kubaha ikoranabuhanga bikomeje gutera imbere byihuse kandi ubushobozi bwayo bugomba kurushaho kuba bwiza hamwe niterambere rizaza. Ibikoresho bitesha agaciro, imashini zisobanutse hamwe nuburyo bwitondewe bwo gutezimbere bishobora gufasha byose kurushaho kurangira neza neza mugihe bikomeje kwihanganira. Byongeye kandi, sensor na sisitemu yubwenge birashobora guhindura uburyo imiyoboro yubahwa ikoreshwa murwego runini rwinganda.
Ibidukikije
Kuramba biragenda birushaho kwibandwaho, bigatuma ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byometseho ibyuma byingenzi cyane kwisi yacu uyumunsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023