Igice cyumuvuduko wamavuta (nanone kizwi nka hydraulic station) mubusanzwe gifite ibikoresho byuzuye neza. Kugirango sisitemu ikore neza kandi yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu, nyamuneka witondere uburyo bukurikira kandi ukore ubugenzuzi bukwiye.
1. Kuvoma amavuta yo gukaraba, gukoresha amavuta hamwe na kashe ya peteroli
1. Imiyoboro yo kubaka ahakorerwa igomba gutorwa neza no gutemba
(Gukaraba amavuta) uburyo bwo gukuraho burundu ibintu byamahanga bisigaye mu miyoboro (iki gikorwa kigomba gukorerwa hanze yikigega cya peteroli). Gusukamo amavuta ya VG32 birasabwa.
2. Ibikorwa bimaze kuvugwa birangiye, ongera ushyireho imiyoboro, kandi nibyiza gukora andi mavuta kuri sisitemu yose. Mubisanzwe, isuku ya sisitemu igomba kuba muri NAS10 (harimo); sisitemu ya servo valve igomba kuba muri NAS7 (harimo). Iri suku ryamavuta rishobora gukorwa namavuta ya VG46, ariko valve ya servo igomba gukurwaho mbere igasimbuzwa isahani ya bypass mbere yuko isuku yamavuta ikorwa. Uyu murimo wo koza amavuta ugomba gukorwa nyuma yo kwitegura gukora ikizamini kirangiye.
3. Amavuta akora agomba kuba afite amavuta meza, kurwanya ingese, kurwanya emulisifike, gusebanya no kurwanya kwangirika.
Ubushuhe bukoreshwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwamavuta yo gukora akoreshwa muriki gikoresho ni ibi bikurikira:
Icyiza cyiza cya 33 ～ 65 cSt (150 ～ 300 SSU) AT38 ℃
Birasabwa gukoresha amavuta yo kurwanya ISO VG46
Icyerekezo cya Viscosity hejuru ya 90
Ubushyuhe bwiza 20 ℃ ～ 55 ℃ (kugeza 70 ℃)
4. Ibikoresho nka gaseke hamwe na kashe ya peteroli bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubwiza bwamavuta akurikira:
A. Amavuta ya peteroli - NBR
B. amazi. Ethylene glycol - NBR
C. Amavuta ashingiye kuri fosifate - VITON. TEFLON
ishusho
2. Kwitegura no gutangira mbere yo gukora ikizamini
1. Kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini:
A. Reba muburyo burambuye niba imigozi hamwe nibice bigize ibice, flanges hamwe nibice bifunze.
B. Ukurikije umuzunguruko, wemeze niba indiba zifunga buri gice zafunguwe kandi zifunzwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza, kandi witondere byumwihariko niba imiyoboro ifunga icyambu cyogosha hamwe numuyoboro ugaruka kuri peteroli wafunguwe koko.
C. Reba niba shitingi ya pompe yamavuta na moteri byimuwe kubera ubwikorezi (agaciro kemewe ni TIR0.25mm, ikosa ryinguni ni 0.2 °), hanyuma uhindure uruziga runini mukuboko kugirango wemeze niba rushobora kuzunguruka byoroshye. .
D. Hindura valve yumutekano (valve yubutabazi) hamwe na valve yipakurura isohoka rya pompe yamavuta kumuvuduko muto.
2. Tangira:
A. Gutangira umwanya muto mbere yo kwemeza niba moteri ihuye nicyerekezo cyagenwe cyo gukora pompe
.Niba pompe ikora ihindagurika mugihe kirekire, bizatera ingingo zimbere gutwika no gukomera.
B. Pompe itangira nta mutwaro
, mugihe ureba igipimo cyumuvuduko no kumva amajwi, tangira rimwe na rimwe. Nyuma yo kubisubiramo inshuro nyinshi, niba nta kimenyetso cyo gusohora amavuta (nko guhindagurika k'umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa guhindagura amajwi ya pompe, nibindi), urashobora kurekura gato imiyoboro isohora pompe kugirango isohore umwuka. Ongera utangire.
C. Iyo ubushyuhe bwamavuta ari 10 ℃ cSt (1000 SSU ~ 1800 SSU) mugihe cyitumba, nyamuneka tangira ukurikije uburyo bukurikira kugirango usige amavuta pompe. Nyuma yo gushiramo, wiruka amasegonda 5 hanyuma uhagarare kumasegonda 10, subiramo inshuro 10, hanyuma uhagarare nyuma yo kwiruka amasegonda 20 amasegonda 20, subiramo inshuro 5 mbere yuko ikora ubudahwema. Niba nta mavuta akiriho, nyamuneka uhagarike imashini hanyuma usibangane flange isohoka, usukemo amavuta ya mazutu (100 ~ 200cc), hanyuma uzenguruke hamwe ukoresheje intoki kumirongo 5 ~ 6 Ongera ushyireho hanyuma wongere utangire moteri.
D. Ku bushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba, nubwo ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bwazamutse, niba ushaka gutangira pompe isanzwe, ugomba gukomeza gukora ibikorwa byigihe gito, kugirango ubushyuhe bwimbere bwa pompe bushobore gukora.
E. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ishobora gucibwa mubisanzwe, hindura valve yumutekano (valve yuzuye) kugeza kuri 10 ~ 15 kgf / cm2, komeza wiruke muminota 10 ~ 30, hanyuma wongere umuvuduko buhoro, kandi witondere amajwi y'ibikorwa, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe no Kugenzura kunyeganyega kwibice byumwimerere no kuvoma, witondere byumwihariko niba hari amavuta yamenetse, hanyuma winjire gusa mumikorere yuzuye niba ntakindi kidasanzwe.
F. Imashini nkimiyoboro hamwe na silindari ya hydraulic bigomba kunanirwa rwose kugirango bigende neza. Mugihe unaniwe, nyamuneka koresha umuvuduko muke n'umuvuduko gahoro. Ugomba gusubira inyuma inshuro nyinshi kugeza amavuta asohotse adafite ifuro ryera.
G. Subiza buri mukoresha kumwanya wambere, genzura uburebure bwurwego rwamavuta, hanyuma wuzuze igice cyabuze (iki gice ni umuyoboro, ubushobozi bwa moteri, nibisohoka mugihe unaniwe), ibuka kudakoresha kuri silindiri ya hydraulic Shyira hanze kandi wuzuze amavuta yo gukora muburyo bwumuvuduko wikwirakwiza kugirango wirinde gutemba mugihe ugarutse.
H. Hindura kandi ushireho ibice bishobora guhinduka nkibikoresho byo kugenzura umuvuduko, kugenzura imiyoboro, no guhinduranya umuvuduko, hanyuma winjire mubikorwa bisanzwe.
J. Hanyuma, ntuzibagirwe gufungura valve igenzura amazi ya cooler.
3. Igenzura rusange no gucunga neza
1. Reba amajwi adasanzwe ya pompe (1 time / day):
Niba ubigereranije nijwi risanzwe n'amatwi yawe, urashobora kubona amajwi adasanzwe yatewe no guhagarika akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kuvanga ikirere, no kwambara bidasanzwe kwa pompe.
2. Reba umuvuduko wo gusohora pompe (1 time / day):
Reba igipimo cya pompe isohoka. Niba igitutu cyashyizweho kidashobora kugerwaho, birashobora guterwa no kwambara bidasanzwe imbere ya pompe cyangwa ububobere buke bwamavuta. Niba icyerekezo cyumuvuduko wikigereranyo kinyeganyega, birashoboka kubera ko akayunguruzo ka peteroli kafunzwe cyangwa umwuka uvanze.
3. Reba ubushyuhe bwamavuta (1 time / day):
Emeza ko amazi akonje ari ibisanzwe.
4. Reba urwego rwa peteroli mu kigega cya lisansi (1 time / day):
Ugereranije nibisanzwe, niba bigabanutse, bigomba kongerwaho kandi impamvu igomba kuboneka no gusanwa; niba ari hejuru, hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko, hashobora kubaho kwinjira mumazi (nko gutobora amazi akonje, nibindi).
5. Reba ubushyuhe bwumubiri wa pompe (1 time / ukwezi):
Kora hanze yumubiri wa pompe ukoresheje intoki hanyuma ubigereranye nubushyuhe busanzwe, urashobora gusanga imikorere ya volumetricike ya pompe iba hasi, kwambara bidasanzwe, gusiga nabi, nibindi.
6. Reba amajwi adasanzwe ya pompe no guhuza moteri (1 time / ukwezi):
Umva n'amatwi yawe cyangwa uzunguze guhuza ibumoso n'iburyo ukoresheje amaboko yawe ahagarara, bishobora gutera kwambara bidasanzwe, amavuta adahagije hamwe no gutandukana.
7. Reba guhagarika akayunguruzo k'amavuta (1 time / ukwezi):
Banza usukure amavuta yicyuma kitayungurura ubanza ukoresheje umusemburo, hanyuma ukoreshe imbunda yo mu kirere kugirango uyisohokane imbere kugeza hanze kugirango uyisukure. Niba ari amavuta akoreshwa muyungurura, uyasimbuze andi mashya.
8. Reba ibintu rusange hamwe n’umwanda wamavuta akora (igihe 1 / amezi 3):
Reba amavuta akora kugirango uhindure amabara, impumuro, umwanda nibindi bihe bidasanzwe. Niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, simbuza ako kanya hanyuma umenye icyabiteye. Mubisanzwe, usimbuze amavuta mashya buri umwe kugeza kumyaka ibiri. Mbere yo gusimbuza amavuta mashya, menya neza koza hafi yicyambu cyuzuza amavuta Sukura kugirango udahumanya amavuta mashya.
9. Reba amajwi adasanzwe ya moteri ya hydraulic (isaha 1 / amezi 3):
Niba uyumva n'amatwi yawe cyangwa ukayagereranya nijwi risanzwe, urashobora kubona kwambara bidasanzwe kurira muri moteri.
10. Reba ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya hydraulic (isaha 1 / amezi 3):
Niba uyikoraho n'amaboko yawe ukayagereranya n'ubushyuhe busanzwe, urashobora gusanga imikorere ya volumetric iba nkeya kandi kwambara bidasanzwe nibindi.
11. Kugena igihe cyinzira yuburyo bwo kugenzura (isaha 1 / amezi 3):
Shakisha kandi ukosore ibintu bidasanzwe nko guhinduka nabi, imikorere mibi, no kwiyongera kwimbere muri buri kintu.
12. Reba amavuta yamenetse muri buri kintu, kuvoma, guhuza imiyoboro, nibindi (igihe 1 / amezi 3):
Reba kandi utezimbere amavuta ya kashe ya buri gice.
13. Kugenzura imiyoboro ya reberi (igihe 1 / amezi 6):
Iperereza no kuvugurura imyambarire, gusaza, kwangirika nibindi bihe.
14. Reba ibimenyetso byerekana ibikoresho bipima buri gice cyumuzunguruko, nkibipimo byumuvuduko, ibipimo bya termometero, ibipimo byamavuta, nibindi (1 time / year):
Kosora cyangwa kuvugurura nkuko bisabwa.
15 Reba ibikoresho byose bya hydraulic (igihe 1 / umwaka):
Kubungabunga buri gihe, gusukura no kubungabunga, niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, genzura kandi ubikure mugihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2023