Kumenyekanisha umuyoboro uhindagurika

Gukuramo Tube: Impinduramatwara ikoreshwa

Inganda zikora zabonye iterambere rikomeye mumyaka yashize, hamwe nikoranabuhanga butandukanye hamwe no guhanga udushya duhindura inzira gakondo. Imwe mu nshyange zabonye gukurukiriza mu nganda nkimodoka, aerospace, nubuvuzi ni umuyoboro uzunguruka. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasenya ibintu byimbogamizi zumuyoboro uhindagurika, ibiranga, ihame ryakazi, inyungu, ibibazo, ibibazo, inzira zizaza, nibindi byinshi.

Ibiranga umuyoboro uhindagurika

Umuyoboro uzunguruka ni ingingo yihariye ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora busaba ubusobanuro nuburenganzira. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byiza cyane nkicyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, kandi igishushanyo cyacyo kidasanzwe cyemerera imikorere ikora neza kandi yizewe. Umuyoboro uhinda umushyitsi ugizwe numubiri wa silindrike hamwe na core yuzuye, zishingiye ku buryo bwitondewe kugirango zumvikane ibisabwa byihariye. Umuyoboro ukozwe neza kugirango ugire neza ndetse no hejuru, kugirango ukore imikorere ihamye muburyo butandukanye.

Umuyoboro uhindagurika utanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya amakimbirane, kwambara, no gutanyagura muburyo bwo gukora. Ubuso bwayo bworoshye bugabanya gukenera guhiga, bityo kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kongera imikorere muri rusange. Nyamara, umuyoboro uzunguruka kandi ufite aho ugarukira, nkibishoboka byo kwangirika cyangwa kwambara kubera umutwaro urenze urugero cyangwa guhangayika. Nubwo bimeze bityo, hamwe no kwita no kubungabunga neza, umuyoboro uhindagurika urashobora gutanga imikorere myiza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Uburyo umuyoboro uzunguruka

Ihame ryakazi ryimiyoboro izunguruka ishingiye ku gitekerezo cyo gukomeza kugenda. Nkuko umuyoboro ugenda murugendo runaka, izunguruka neza hejuru, mugihe intera y'imbere ikomeje guhagarara. Uku kugenda guhora cyemeza ko umuyoboro wimuka udafite amakimbirane cyangwa kwivanga, wemerera neza kandi neza imikorere yo gukora.

Umuyoboro uzunguruka uzunguruka ugizwe nibice bitandukanye, harimo umurambo wa tube, kwivuza, no gushyigikira imiterere. Umubiri wa tube mubisanzwe ukozwe mubikoresho byiza cyane kugirango birebe iherezo nuburyo burambye. Idubu ryashyizwe muburyo bwumubiri wumuyoboro kugirango woroshye icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, mugihe gishyigikira

Imiterere itanga umutekano no gukomera kuri sisitemu yose. Gukora imiyoboro izunguruka igaragaramo ibice byitondewe ibice, yemerera icyerekezo kidafite aho gitagira ingano no gushyira mu bikorwa neza muburyo bwo gukora.

Imikorere yumuyoboro uhindagurika iyobowe nuruhererekane rwimikorere ireba imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza. Ubu buryo bushobora kubamo sisitemu ya moteri, imikandari ya convestior, cyangwa indi sisitemu yikora yirukanye icyifuzo cyumuyoboro winzira. Igishushanyo cya Tube nuburyo bwo hejuru, nko koroshya no gukomera, nabyo ugira uruhare rukomeye mumikorere yayo. Umuyoboro uhindagurika washizweho wateguwe kugirango uhangane n'ibikorwa byo gukora no gutanga imikorere ihamye mugihe kinini.

Gusaba umuyoboro wa SCRAPD

Umuyoboro uhindagurika usanga porogaramu mu nganda zinyuranye, zitanga umusanzu mu buryo bunoze kandi ubuzima bwiza bwongerewe. Bimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi byugurura umuyoboro uzunguruka ni:

Inganda zimodoka

Mu nganda zimodoka, umuyoboro uzunguruka ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, nko gushiraho, kunama, gutema, no gutema ibice byimiti. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice by'imodoka, nk'imiyoboro ishimishije, chassis, n'ibikoresho byo guhagarika. Gushimangira umuyoboro byakuweho kandi byukuri bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, byagabanije ibiciro byibicuruzwa, no kongera umusaruro mu nzego zikora automotive.

Urwego rwa Aerospace na Aiviation

Umuyoboro uzunguruka kandi ukoreshwa mu rwego rwa Aerospace na Aniation mu rwego rwo gukora ibice bikomeye nk'ibaba ry'indege, fuselage, n'ibikoresho byo kugwa. Icyifuzo cya Tube cyoroshye cyo kuzunguruka cyemerera gushushanya neza no gushinga ibice bigoye, kwemeza urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri no gushikama. Gukoresha umuyoboro uhindagurika muburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bikora kugirango utegure neza, kugabanya ibihe byambere, kandi imikorere yongerewe ibikorwa.

Inganda

Umuyoboro uhindagurika ubonye porogaramu mu nzego zinyuranye z'inganda, nko kubaka, ingufu, no gukora imashini ziremereye. Ikoreshwa mubikorwa nko kunama, kuzunguruka, no gushiraho ibice byicyuma bikoreshwa mubikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikorwa remezo byingufu, hamwe nizindi mashini ziremereye. Imiterere isobanutse kandi ikora neza umuyoboro uzunguruka uzamura ubuziranenge no kuramba by'ibi bigize, bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kunoza ibicuruzwa no kwizerwa.

Porogaramu

Umuyoboro uzunguruka wasizwe kandi ukoreshwa mu nganda z'ubuvuzi n'inganda zo gukora ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gukora. Ikoreshwa mubikorwa nko gushushanya, gushiraho, no guca ibikorwa byubuvuzi, nkibikoresho byo kubaga, nibikoresho byo kubaga, hamwe na prostatics. Umuyoboro wa Tube nukuri ugira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira ubuziranenge nibikorwa byibi bigize ubuvuzi.

Inyungu zo gukoresha umuyoboro uzunguruka

Gukoresha umuyoboro uhindagurika mubikorwa byo gukora bitanga inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma habaho guhitamo mu nganda zitandukanye. Zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi zirimo:

Kongera imikorere no gutanga umusaruro

Icyifuzo cya SCRAPD cyoroshye kandi gisobanutse cyemerera gahunda yo gukora neza, kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora no kongera umusaruro. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya amakimbirane no kwambara kandi bigira uruhare mugutezimbere imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo kubungabunga, bikavamo umusaruro mwinshi muri rusange.

Igiciro cyiza kandi cyangiza ibidukikije

Gukoresha umuyoboro uhindagurika birashobora kugenwa no kuzigama ibikoresho byo gukora bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ibikenewe byo gusiga amavuta no kubungabunga. Ihuriro rya Tube hamwe nibikorwa birambye kandi bitanga umusanzu mugugabanya ibiciro byo gusimbuza. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya ibiciro byagabanijwe no kunoza ibicuruzwa bivuye mubwiza kuzigama no kugabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro uzunguruka wangiza ibidukikije, nkubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya amavuta no kugabanya kwambara, kubigira amahitamo arambye yo gukora ibintu.

Ibisobanuro hamwe nukuri mubikorwa byo gukora

Umuyoboro uhindagurika woroshye ndetse no hejuru, uhujwe no kugenda neza, wemerera uburyo bwiza, gukora, no guca ibice mubikorwa byo gukora. Igishushanyo mbonera cya tube cyemeza imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe, itanga umusanzu mwiza wibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibisubizo cyangwa gusiba.

Kugabanya mugufata neza no kumanuka

Gukoresha umuyoboro uhindagurika urashobora

biganisha ku kugabanuka mu kubungabunga no kumanura muburyo bwo gukora. Igishushanyo cya Tube kigabanya ubukana no kwambara, kugabanya ibikenewe byo guhindagurika no kubungabunga. Ibi bivamo kwiyongera no kwiyongera no gutanga umusaruro, kimwe no kuzigama kugura no gusimbuza ibice.

Bitandukanye no guhinduka

Umuyoboro uzunguruka urahungabana kandi urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, bikaguma amahitamo yoroshye kubikorwa bitandukanye. Irashobora kugezwa kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye, nkibinini bitandukanye, imiterere, nibikoresho, bigatuma bihuza nibisabwa bitandukanye. Ubu buryo butandukanye no guhinduka bituma habaho guhitamo ibintu byinshi byo gukora.

Kunoza ibicuruzwa byuzuye no guhuzagurika

Icyerekezo nyacyo cyo kuzunguruka kizunguruka kigira ingaruka nziza, gukora, no gukata ibice, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byanonosoye no guhuzagurika. Umuyoboro woroshye kandi ugabanya amahirwe yinenge cyangwa ibitagenda neza mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibi biganisha ku kunyurwa kwabakiriya no kugabanya imirimo cyangwa ibisigazwa, bitanga umusanzu muri rusange.

Yazamuye umutekano mubikorwa byo gukora

Gukoresha umuyoboro uhindagurika birashobora kandi kugira uruhare mu kunoza umutekano mubikorwa byo gukora. Igishushanyo cya Tube kigabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa ibikomere biterwa no guterana amagambo, kwambara, cyangwa icyerekezo kidakwiye. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro usobanutse neza kandi ugenzurwa ryemerera gukora neza no gushyira ahagaragara ibice mugihe cyo gukora, kugabanya ibyago byamakosa yabantu cyangwa impanuka.

Umuyoboro uzunguruka ni ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byinshi byo gukora, gutanga inyungu nyinshi nko gukora neza, gukora neza-gukomera, gusobanuka, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Guhinduranya no guhinduka bituma bituma habaho guhitamo mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'imodoka, aerospace, inganda, ubuvuzi. Icyifuzo cyoroshye kandi gisobanutse neza, uhujwe no kuramba no gutunganya ibidukikije, bigira uruhare mu kunonosora umusaruro, kugabanya kubungabunga umusaruro, no kongera kunyurwa nabakiriya. Mugihe inzira yo gukora ikomeje guhinduka, biteganijwe ko umuyoboro uzunguruka uzagira uruhare runini runini mugutezimbere imikorere no gutanga umusaruro.