Ubukonje Bwashushanyije Icyuma Cyuma

Ubukonje bushushanyijeho ibyuma byubatswe nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nubwiza budasanzwe, ibipimo nyabyo, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora, ibiranga, inyungu, porogaramu, hamwe nibyiza byo gukonjesha ibyuma bikonje bikonje kuruta ibindi bikoresho. Reka twibire mwisi yibi byuma bidasanzwe.

Intangiriro

Ubukonje bushushanyijeho ibyuma byubatswe, bikunze kwitwa ibyuma byubatswe neza, nibice bigize inganda nyinshi. Bazwi neza, imbaraga, nubushobozi bwo kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike, sisitemu ya feri yimodoka, imashini zubaka, ibikoresho byuzuye, ndetse no mubiribwa na farumasi. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi byubukonje bwashushanyijeho ibyuma, kuva mubikorwa byabyo kugeza kubisabwa byinshi.

Uburyo bwo gukora

Uburyo bwo gushushanya ubukonje

Imiyoboro yicyuma ikozwe hifashishijwe uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora buzwi nko gushushanya imbeho. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo guhindura ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye mubyuma byubatswe binyuze murukurikirane rwintambwe zuzuye. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gukora, gushushanya ubukonje bikorwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bikagumya kugumana ibintu bifatika kandi byukuri.

Kuvura Ubuso

Kimwe mu bitandukanya ibiranga ubukonje bwashushanyijeho ibyuma ni ubuso budasanzwe bwo kurangiza. Nyuma yuburyo bwambere bwo gushushanya ubukonje, utu tubari twavuwe neza, harimo gusiga no gusukura aside. Ibisubizo mubuso butangaje kandi busukuye, nibyingenzi kubikorwa byinshi.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibyuma byubatswe neza. Iyi miyoboro irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byujuje ubuziranenge, harimo ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanze, hamwe nicyuma. Guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, hibandwa ku mbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.

Ibiranga inyungu

Ibipimo nyabyo

Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byubukonje bukonje bwicyuma nigipimo cyimbere cyimbere ninyuma. Abahinguzi barashobora kwihanganira cyane, bigatuma utu tubari dukwiranye ninganda ninganda zitandukanye aho usanga ari ukuri.

Imbaraga nubukanishi

Igishushanyo gikonje nticyerekana gusa ibipimo nyabyo ahubwo binongera imbaraga nubukanishi bwimiyoboro. Ibi bituma bizerwa mubikorwa-bihangayikishije cyane, aho ubunyangamugayo bwubatswe aribyingenzi.

Guhitamo

Ubukonje bukonjeshejwe bwicyuma buza muburyo butandukanye nubunini, butanga uburenganzira bwo kwuzuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Waba ukeneye ubunini busanzwe cyangwa urugero rwihariye, utu tubari turashobora guhuzwa kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Porogaramu

Hydraulic na Pneumatic Cylinders

Mwisi yisi ya hydraulic na pneumatike, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje ikonje ni ngombwa. Byakoreshejwe mugukora amaboko yimbere ya silinderi, kwemeza kugenda piston neza no gufunga byizewe. Iyi miyoboro igira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva mu nganda kugeza mu bwubatsi.

Sisitemu yo gufata feri

Ubukonje bukonje bwicyuma bubona porogaramu muri sisitemu ya feri yimodoka. Zikoreshwa mugukora imirongo ya feri, zigira uruhare mumutekano no kwizerwa kumikorere ya feri. Ubusobanuro bwibi bikoresho nibyingenzi mukubungabunga sisitemu nziza ya feri.

Imashini zubaka nubwubatsi

Imashini zubaka nubwubatsi zishingiye ku mbaraga nubusobanuro bwimbeho ikonje ikonje. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mugukora ibice nka hydraulic silinderi, inkingi zunganira, nibindi bice bikomeye. Kuramba kwabyo no kumenya neza imikorere yimashini ziremereye.

Imashini zitomoye

Mu rwego rwimashini zisobanutse, buri kintu cyose gifite akamaro. Imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho-byuzuye murwego rwa sensor, ibikoresho, nibikoresho bitandukanye. Ubwiza buhoraho bwibi bikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango tugere ku bipimo bifatika.

Inganda n’ibiribwa

Inganda zikora ibiryo na farumasi nazo zungukirwa nimiyoboro ikonje ikonje. Utu tubari nibyiza kubisabwa aho hasabwa urwego rwo hejuru rwisuku no kurwanya ruswa. Basanga gukoreshwa mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho byo gutwara, byemeza ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byoroshye.

Inyungu Kurenza Ibindi bikoresho

Iyo ugereranije imbeho ikonje ikonjeshejwe yicyuma nubundi buryo nka tebes idafite icyerekezo, ibyiza byinshi biragaragara. Izi nyungu zirimo uburinganire buhanitse, imbaraga zongerewe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhaza inganda zitandukanye zikenewe. Igishushanyo gikonje gikurura ibisubizo mubituba bidasobanutse neza ariko kandi biramba kandi byizewe.

Umwanzuro

Imiyoboro ikonje ikonje yicyuma nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, bitanga ibisobanuro, imbaraga, kandi bihindagurika. Kuva muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugeza kubikoresho bisobanutse ndetse no mubiribwa no gukoresha imiti, utu tubari dufite uruhare runini. Ibikorwa byabo byo gukora, ibipimo nyabyo, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo bituma bahitamo. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gusaba ibice byujuje ubuziranenge, ibyuma bikonje bikonje bikonje bizakomeza kuba uruhare runini mu kuzuza ibyo bisabwa.