Abakora imiyoboro ya Carbone: Imiyoboro Yuzuye

Niba uri mwisoko ryimiyoboro ya karubone, ushobora kwibaza aho uhera. Hamwe nababikora benshi hanze, birashobora kuba birenze kumenya uwo wahitamo. Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzarebera hamwe ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye uruganda rukora ibyuma bya karubone. Kuva mumateka yabo nibikorwa byo gukora kugeza kubikorwa byabo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge na serivisi zabakiriya, tuzabikurikirana byose.

Iriburiro: Imiyoboro ya Carbone

Imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo peteroli na gaze, ubwubatsi, no gutunganya amazi. Bazwiho imbaraga no kuramba, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa. Nyamara, ntabwo imiyoboro ya karubone yose yaremewe kimwe. Aho niho ababikora baza.

Amateka y'abakora imiyoboro ya Carbone

Amateka y'abakora ibyuma bya karubone byatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19. Mu gihe inganda zakwirakwiriye mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hari hakenewe cyane imiyoboro y'ibyuma kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu mishinga remezo. Imiyoboro ya mbere yicyuma yakozwe hifashishijwe inzira ya Bessemer, yarimo guhuha umwuka unyuze mucyuma gishongeshejwe kugirango ukureho umwanda.

Mu myaka yashize, inzira yo gukora yarahindutse, kandi uyumunsi abakora imiyoboro yicyuma ya karubone bakoresha tekinike zitandukanye, zirimo gusudira amashanyarazi (ERW), gukora imiyoboro idafite kashe, hamwe no gusudira arc (SAW).

Uburyo bwo Gukora

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora bukoreshwa ninganda zikoresha ibyuma bya karubone, buriwese ufite ibyiza n'ibibi.

Kuzunguruka amashanyarazi (ERW)

ERW nimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gukora bikoreshwa nabakora ibyuma bya karubone. Harimo gusudira impande zicyuma hamwe kugirango ube umuyoboro. Imiyoboro ya ERW izwiho imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba, ariko zirashobora kwanduzwa nudusembwa.

Gukora imiyoboro idahwitse

Gukora imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo birimo gushyushya fagitire yicyuma hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hanyuma ukayitobora na mandel kugirango ube umuyoboro. Ubu buryo butanga imiyoboro idafite ikidodo, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Welding Arc Welding (SAW)

SAW ni uburyo bwo gusudira burimo gusudira impande zumurongo wibyuma hamwe ukoresheje arc yarengewe. Imiyoboro ya SAW izwiho ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa bikomeye.

Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu gukora imiyoboro ya karubone kugira ngo yuzuze ibipimo bisabwa. Ababikora bakoresha tekinike zitandukanye kugirango barebe neza imiyoboro yabo, harimo ibizamini bidasenya (NDT), gupima hydrostatike, hamwe no gupima ultrasonic.

Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT)

NDT ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugupima ubusugire bwibyuma bitangiritse. Ibi birashobora kubamo x-imirasire, gupima ibice bya magneti, hamwe no gupima ultrasonic.

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike

Igeragezwa rya Hydrostatike ririmo kuzuza umuyoboro amazi no kuyihatira kugerageza gupima. Ibi byemeza ko umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira imikazo izakorerwa mubigenewe.

Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic

Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic gikoresha amajwi kugirango umenye inenge mubyuma. Ibi birashobora gufasha ababikora kumenya ibibazo byose mbere yuko imiyoboro ishyirwa muri serivisi.

Serivise y'abakiriya

Mugihe uhisemo uruganda rukora ibyuma bya karubone, ni ngombwa gusuzuma serivisi zabakiriya. Uruganda rwiza rugomba gusubiza ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye kandi rushobora gutanga amakuru ku gihe kandi yukuri kubicuruzwa byabo.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo uruganda rukora ibyuma bya karubone birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye, ariko hamwe namakuru yukuri, ntabwo bigomba. Mugusobanukirwa amateka yubukorikori bwibyuma bya karubone, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe na serivisi zabakiriya, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubijyanye nuwabikoze abereye ibyo ukeneye.