Ibyuma bya karubone

Niba uri ku isoko ryimiyoboro ya karubone, urashobora kwibaza aho ugomba gutangira. Hamwe nababikora benshi hanze, birashobora kuba byinshi kumenya uwo guhitamo. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzareba ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye abakora imiyoboro ya karubone. Kuva mu mateka yabo nogukora kubikorwa byingamba zabo ubuziranenge hamwe na serivisi zabakiriya, tuzabitwikira byose.

Intangiriro: Imiyoboro ya Carbone

Imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye, harimo na peteroli na gaze, kubaka, no kuvura amazi. Bazwiho imbaraga zabo no kuramba, biba byiza kubisaba gusaba. Ariko, ntabwo imiyoboro yose ya karubone yakozwe ingana. Aho niho abakora barinjira.

Amateka ya Carbone Icyuma

Amateka ya Carbone Icyuma Cyakora Amatariki mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19. Kubera ko inganda zakwirakwiriye mu Burayi no mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, habaye imiyoboro ishimishije yo kwiyongera kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu mishinga remezo. Imiyoboro ya mbere yicyuma yakozwe hakoreshejwe inzira ya shessemer, yarimo guhuha umwuka binyuze mucyuma cyashongesheje kugirango ukureho umwanda.

Mu myaka yashize, inzira yo gukora yahindutse, kandi uyumunsi ya karubone yibyuma ya karubone ikoresha uburyo butandukanye, harimo gusudira amashanyarazi (HYRW), inganda zidafite umuyoboro zidafite umuyoboro (kandi zirengerwa arc (nabonye).

Inganda

Hariho inzira nyinshi zikoreshwa zakoreshejwe na pari ya karuboni zikoreshwa, buri kimwe hamwe nibyiza byacyo nibibi.

Kurwanya amashanyarazi gusudira (HRW)

ERW nimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gukora bikoreshwa na pari ya karubone. Harimo gusudira impande zumurongo wicyuma hamwe kugirango ukore umuyoboro. Imiyoboro ya erw izwiho imbaraga zabo nyinshi no kuramba, ariko irashobora kwibasirwa nintwari.

Inganda zidafite imiyoboro

Inganda zidafite umuyoboro zirimo gushyushya ibyuma kugeza ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma utobore hamwe na mandrel kugirango ikore umuyoboro. Iyi nzira itanga imiyoboro idafite ingufu, bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba igitutu kinini cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

Yarengewe arc gusudira (yabonye)

Yabonye ni inzira yo gusudira ikubiyemo gusudira impande zumurongo wicyuma hamwe ukoresheje arc yarengeye. Yabonye imiyoboro izwiho ubuziranenge bwabo no kwizerwa, bikaba byiza kubibazo bikomeye.

Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Igenzura ryiza ningirakamaro mugukora imiyoboro yibyuma bya karubone kugirango umenye neza ko zujuje ubuziranenge. Abakora bakoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango barebe ubwiza bwimiyoboro yabo, harimo no kugerageza kwangiza (NDT), ibizamini bya hydrostatike, nibizamini bya ultrasostatike.

Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT)

NDT nubuhanga bukoreshwa mugupima ubusugire bwibyuma bitayangiza. Ibi birashobora gushiramo x-imirasire, igipimo cya magnetique, kandi ultrasonic yipimisha ultrasonic.

Ibizamini bya hydrostatike

Ibizamini bya hydrostatike bikubiyemo kuzuza umuyoboro n'amazi no gukangura kugirango ugerageze kumeneka. Ibi byemeza ko umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira imikazo igomba gukorerwa mubikorwa byateganijwe.

Kwipimisha ultrasonic

Kwipimisha ultrasonic bikoresha amajwi amajwi kugirango amenye inenge mubyuma. Ibi birashobora gufasha abakora kumenya ibibazo byose mbere yuko imiyoboro ishyirwa mubikorwa.

Serivise y'abakiriya

Iyo uhisemo uruganda rwa karubone, ni ngombwa gusuzuma serivisi zabo zabakiriya. Uruganda rwiza rugomba kwitabira ibyo bakeneye kubakiriya babo kandi tubashe gutanga amakuru ku kuntu nigihe cyukuri kubicuruzwa byabo.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo Uruganda rwa Carbone Uruganda rushobora kuba umurimo utoroshye, ariko hamwe namakuru meza, ntabwo agomba kuba. Mugusobanukirwa amateka yicyuma cya karubone, ingamba zitandukanye zo kugenzura, ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe na serivisi zabakiriya, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.