Imiyoboro Yuzuye ya Galvani ibyuma

Imiyoboro yicyuma yicyayi nigice cyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nubucuruzi. Bakoreshwa cyane mugutwara amazi, gaze, nandi mazi muburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura inyungu zamashanyarazi yicyuma, ikoreshwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.

Imbonerahamwe

1. Intangiriro
2. Ni iyihe miyoboro y'ibyuma bikabije?
3. Inyungu za Galvani ibyuma
   • Kurwanya Kwangirika
   • Kuramba
   • Igiciro cyiza
   • Byoroshye gushiraho
4. Gukoresha imiyoboro ya gall ibyuma
   • Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi
   • Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi
   • Inganda
   • Inganda zubwubatsi
5. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya galiva
   • Imyiteguro
   • Gukata no gukwira
   • Injira
   • Kwipimisha
6. Kubungabunga imiyoboro ya galiva
7. Umwanzuro
8. Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)

1. IRIBURIRO

Imiyoboro ya galvanize yakoreshejwe mu kinyejana cyo gutwara amazi, gaze, nandi mazi mu nganda zitandukanye. Bakozwe mubyuma byashizwemo hamwe na zinc kurinda icyuma. Iyi ndwara yongerera iramba nubuzima bwimiyoboro, ibakora amahitamo meza yo gusaba bisaba sisitemu ndende kandi yizewe.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku nyungu z'imiyoboro y'ibyuma gakomeye, ikoresha, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga. Tuzasubiza kandi ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye imiyoboro ya galvanize.

2. Ni izihe imiyoboro y'ibyuma gakomeye?

Imiyoboro ya galvanize ni imiyoboro y'ibyuma yatinyutse hamwe na zinc kugirango irinde icyuma muri ruswa. Iyi nzira yitwa Galvanisation, kandi ikubiyemo kwibiza imiyoboro yo kwiyuhagira binc cyangwa gukoresha inzira ya electraplating kugirango ushyire murwego rworoshye rwa zinc hejuru yicyuma.

Imyitozo ya zinc ikora nkibitambo byibitambo, bivuze ko bikarizwa mbere yicyuma. Iyi nzira irinda ibyuma kugwa kandi ikareka ubuzima bwimiyoboro.

3. Inyungu za gale yicyuma

Kurwanya Kwangirika

Imiyoboro ya galvanaize irwanya cyane ruswa, ibakora amahitamo meza yo gusaba bisaba sisitemu ndende kandi yizewe. Zinc ifunze kumuyoboro ikora nkikirere kirinda, kubuza ibyuma biturutse kuri busti.

Kuramba

Imiyoboro ya galiva iramba bidasanzwe kandi irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi nkibidukikije, nkubushyuhe bukabije, ubuhehere, n'imiti. Barwana kandi kwangirika ningaruka nigitutu, bikaba byiza kubibazo byateganijwe.

Igiciro cyiza

Imiyoboro ya galvanize ihagaze neza ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwimiyoboro, nkumuringa cyangwa pvc. Bafite ubuzima burebure kandi busaba kubungabunga bike, bikaba bituma bakemuka gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye.

Byoroshye gushiraho

Imiyoboro ya galvanize ibyuma biroroshye kwishyiriraho kandi bisaba kwitegura bike. Nabo bafite ikinyabuke, bikorohereza gutwara no gufata mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

4. Gukoresha imiyoboro ya gall

Imiyoboro ya galvanize ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo:

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi

Imiyoboro yicyuma gakomeye ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, nkibiciro byamazi ya komini na sisitemu yo kuhira. Bakoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yigenga, nkabanje no kubiryo.

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi

Imiyoboro ya galvanize nayo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza gazi, nka fapelines karemano hamwe nimirongo ya gaze ya propane. Barwanya ruswa kandi barashobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini, bituma bakora neza kubisabwa.

Inganda

Imiyoboro ya galvanize ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda,

nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, hamwe nubutaka. Ni byiza gutwarwa amazi na gaze muri iyi nganda bitewe no kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.

Inganda zubwubatsi

Imiyoboro ya galvanize ikoreshwa mu nganda zo kubaka kugirango ikorerwe porogaramu zitandukanye, nko kubaka urwego, uruzitiro, hamwe namateka. Bakoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu yo gukora amazi na Hvac (gushyushya, guhumeka, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka).

5. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yibyuma

Gushiraho imiyoboro yibyuma gahoro gasaba gutegura no gutegura. Dore intambwe zigize uruhare mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho:

Imyiteguro

Mbere yo gushiraho imiyoboro yicyuma, ugomba gutegura urubuga nibikoresho. Ibi bikubiyemo gupima no gukata imiyoboro yuburebure bukenewe, gutegura indangagaciro, no kwemeza ko ufite ibikoresho nibikoresho byose bikenewe.

Gukata no gukwira

Umaze gutegura ibikoresho, urashobora gutangira guca imiyoboro kuburebure bukenewe kandi ubihuze hamwe ukoresheje ibintu bikwiye. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko indangagaciro zifunze neza kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

Injira

Nyuma yo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe, ugomba kubashimangira ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye nko gukata, gusudira, cyangwa ukoresheje ubukanishi. Uburyo bwo kwinjira buterwa no gusaba nubwo ubwoko bwumuyoboro bukoreshwa.

Kwipimisha

Hanyuma, ugomba kugerageza imiyoboro yo kumeneka nigitutu. Ibi bikubiyemo kuzuza imiyoboro n'amazi cyangwa umwuka no kugerageza kumeneka ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye nko kwipimisha igitutu cyangwa ubugenzuzi bugaragara.

6. Kubungabunga imiyoboro yibyuma

Amashanyarazi ya galvanize asaba kubungabunga bike, ariko igenzura risanzwe rirakenewe kugirango barebe neza. Ni ngombwa kugenzura imiyoboro ya ruswa, bimenetse, no kwangirika buri gihe. Ruswa cyangwa ibyangiritse byose bigomba gusanwa ako kanya kugirango wirinde izindi nyandiko.

Imiyoboro yicyuma yicyayi nigice cyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nubucuruzi. Bararamba, ruswa, irwanya ibiciro, kandi byoroshye kuyishiraho. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi na gaze, ibyifuzo byinganda, hamwe ninganda zubwubatsi. Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango bikureho imiyoboro n'imikorere.